Juma Noor A, Alshehabi Diana S, Ali Fatema S, Baqer Tahera H, Alherz Zahra A, Budhaish Naeema, Alsaffar Basma
Family Physician Residency Program, Primary Care, Bahrain.
Family Practice Residency Program and AGU, Primary Health Care, Bahrain.
J Family Med Prim Care. 2024 Dec;13(12):5833-5839. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1031_24. Epub 2024 Dec 9.
Insomnia patients often visit their primary care physician, but their sleep disorders go undiagnosed and many sufferers do not receive adequate care. This study aims to detect insomnia among adults in Bahrain and its associated risk factors in order to provide a better quality of sleep for these individuals.
A cross-sectional study was conducted in a primary health care center with 400 adult participants in Bahrain. The study participants completed a self-administered questionnaire containing two parts: a structured part for sociodemographic and lifestyle factors, and the AIS.
Among the participants, 59% had insomnia. The highest prevalence was among students (80%) ( < 0.001). Regarding risk factors, insomnia was more prevalent in females (64.5%) ( = 0.017), unmarried (66.9%) ( = 0.037), and those who practiced physical activity less than 30 minutes per day (53.9%) ( = 0.032).
Insomnia is a prevalent problem among primary healthcare attendees that needs special attention. It is mostly associated, according to this study, with young age < 30 years, female sex, being a student, and physical inactivity.
失眠患者经常去看他们的初级保健医生，但他们的睡眠障碍未被诊断出来，许多患者没有得到充分的治疗。本研究旨在检测巴林成年人中的失眠情况及其相关危险因素，以便为这些人提供更高质量的睡眠。
在巴林的一个初级卫生保健中心对400名成年参与者进行了一项横断面研究。研究参与者完成了一份自我管理的问卷，问卷包含两个部分：一个关于社会人口学和生活方式因素的结构化部分，以及雅典失眠量表（AIS）。
在参与者中，59%患有失眠。患病率最高的是学生（80%）（P<0.001）。关于危险因素，失眠在女性（64.5%）（P=0.017）、未婚者（66.9%）（P=0.037）以及每天进行体育活动少于30分钟的人（53.9%）（P=0.032）中更为普遍。
失眠是初级卫生保健就诊者中普遍存在的问题，需要特别关注。根据这项研究，失眠主要与年龄小于30岁、女性、学生身份以及缺乏体育活动有关。
