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《2021年人工流产（修正案）法案》：从印度 LGBTQIA+ 群体的视角看

Medical termination of pregnancy (Amendment) Act 2021: From the lenses of LGBTQIA+ community in India.

作者信息

Shendge Atul, Royal Abhishek, Dange Alpana, Kumar Vaibhav

机构信息

The Humsafar Trust, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.

Independent Public Health Researcher, Delhi, India.

出版信息

J Family Med Prim Care. 2024 Dec;13(12):5459-5464. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_818_24. Epub 2024 Dec 9.

DOI:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_818_24
PMID:39790798
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11709063/
Abstract

The article presents the LGBTQIA + inclusivity analysis of the Medical Termination of Pregnancy (Amendment) Act 2021, which aims to provide safe abortion services across India. The analysis reports the use of cisgender-heteronormative language, instead of gender-neutral terms and pronouns in the legislation. Sexual assault/rape as an eligibility criterion for permitting abortion under this act does not apply to non-binary, trans- and queer individuals due to non-inclusivity in Rape Laws (Indian Penal Code 375 and 376). The analysis highlights the necessity for critical amendments to expand its scope to ensure LGBTQIA+ inclusive abortion services.

摘要

本文对2021年《终止妊娠（修正案）法案》进行了 LGBTQIA+包容性分析，该法案旨在在印度全国提供安全的堕胎服务。分析报告指出，该立法使用的是顺性别异性规范语言，而非性别中立的术语和代词。由于强奸法（《印度刑法典》第375条和第376条）缺乏包容性，该法案将性侵犯/强奸作为允许堕胎的资格标准不适用于非二元性别、跨性别和酷儿群体。分析强调了进行关键修正以扩大其范围的必要性，以确保提供对LGBTQIA+群体包容的堕胎服务。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e82/11709063/3f7d2b1c4742/JFMPC-13-5459-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e82/11709063/3f7d2b1c4742/JFMPC-13-5459-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e82/11709063/3f7d2b1c4742/JFMPC-13-5459-g001.jpg

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Abortion attempts without clinical supervision among transgender, nonbinary and gender-expansive people in the United States.美国跨性别、非二元性别和性别扩展人群中未经临床监督的堕胎尝试。
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