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一项活动日程干预方案对学习中心期间合作性言语交流的影响。

Effects of an Activity Schedule Intervention Package on Cooperative Vocal Exchanges During Learning Centers.

作者信息

Mattson Stephanie L, Higbee Thomas S, Nichols Beverly, Aguilar Juliana, Campbell Vincent E

机构信息

Department of Special Education and Rehabilitation Counseling, Utah State University, Logan, UT USA.

Department of Counseling, Higher Education Leadership, Educational Psychology, and Foundations, Mississippi State University, 175 Presidents Circle, PO Box 9727, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA.

出版信息

Behav Anal Pract. 2024 Jun 7;17(4):1175-1190. doi: 10.1007/s40617-024-00939-9. eCollection 2024 Dec.

DOI:10.1007/s40617-024-00939-9
PMID:39790920
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11707223/
Abstract

UNLABELLED

Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) may have difficulty engaging in cooperative communication during classroom learning center activities with peers. This study examined the effects of using an activity schedule intervention package on the rate of contextually appropriate cooperative exchanges for children with ASD during classroom learning centers. In this study, children with ASD worked together in participant partnerships to complete learning center activities. A nonconcurrent multiple baseline across participant partnerships with embedded reversal components was used to examine the effects of the activity schedule intervention package. All participant partnerships demonstrated increased cooperative vocal exchanges and engaged in some untrained exchanges. Implications and suggestions for future research are discussed. • Activity schedules can be embedded into learning center activities to promote cooperative communication. • All participant partnerships engaged in both trained and untrained exchanges. • One participant partnership continued to engage in cooperative communication when we removed the activity schedules. • We were able to fade many of the components of the activity schedules for two participant partnerships.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION

The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s40617-024-00939-9.

摘要

未标注

患有自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的儿童在与同龄人进行课堂学习中心活动时,可能难以进行合作交流。本研究考察了使用活动日程干预方案对患有ASD的儿童在课堂学习中心进行情境适当的合作交流频率的影响。在本研究中,患有ASD的儿童以参与者伙伴关系共同完成学习中心活动。采用带有嵌入式反转成分的跨参与者伙伴关系的非同期多重基线设计来考察活动日程干预方案的效果。所有参与者伙伴关系都表现出合作性言语交流增加,并且进行了一些未经训练的交流。讨论了对未来研究的启示和建议。

  • 活动日程可以嵌入学习中心活动中以促进合作交流。

  • 所有参与者伙伴关系都进行了训练和未经训练的交流。

  • 当我们移除活动日程时,一个参与者伙伴关系继续进行合作交流。

  • 对于两个参与者伙伴关系,我们能够淡化活动日程的许多成分。

补充信息

在线版本包含可在10.1007/s40617-024-00939-9获取的补充材料。

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本文引用的文献

1
Improving On-Task Behavior in Middle School Students With Disabilities Using Activity Schedules.使用活动时间表改善残疾中学生的专注行为
Behav Anal Pract. 2019 Jul 30;13(1):104-113. doi: 10.1007/s40617-019-00373-2. eCollection 2020 Mar.
2
Sibling-Implemented Script Fading to Promote Play-Based Statements of Children with Autism.兄弟姐妹实施的脚本渐隐法促进自闭症儿童基于玩耍的表达。
Behav Anal Pract. 2018 May 25;11(4):395-399. doi: 10.1007/s40617-018-0257-5. eCollection 2018 Dec 31.
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An evaluation of group activity schedules to promote social play in children with autism.一项关于促进自闭症儿童社交游戏的团体活动时间表的评估。
J Appl Behav Anal. 2018 Jul;51(3):553-570. doi: 10.1002/jaba.474. Epub 2018 May 14.
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The use of linked activity schedules to teach children with autism to play hide-and-seek.使用关联活动时间表来教导自闭症儿童玩捉迷藏。
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Spontaneity of communication in individuals with autism.自闭症个体的交流自发性。
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The effects of behavioral skills training on staff implementation of discrete-trial teaching.行为技能培训对员工实施离散式单元教学的影响。
J Appl Behav Anal. 2004 Winter;37(4):535-8. doi: 10.1901/jaba.2004.37-535.
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Teaching on-task and on-schedule behaviors to high-functioning children with autism via picture activity schedules.通过图片活动时间表向高功能自闭症儿童教授任务执行和按时完成行为。
J Autism Dev Disord. 2000 Dec;30(6):553-67. doi: 10.1023/a:1005687310346.