Description of microparticles in urea-formaldehyde foam insulation products.

Thousands of families living in homes insulated with urea-formaldehyde foam (UFF) have complained of various health problems. This product is now banned from the market both in Canada and the United States. Formaldehyde gas emitted by the product has been considered to be the source of these health problems but this cause-effect relationship has not been confirmed as yet. It has been suggested that other contaminants released by the foam could be involved. Work initiated to verify this possibility has permitted the observation of microparticles of less than 1 micron in diameter in foam samples obtained from various houses. The microparticles can easily be removed from the foam by passing air through it or, simply, by immersing it in water. These particles have been studied by different microscopy techniques and their morphological characteristics are described. They may represent a potential health risk.