Baek Sihyang, Cui Kui
Western Reserve Academy, Hudson, OH 44236, USA.
Vascular Biology Program, Department of Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Dec 26;26(1):115. doi: 10.3390/ijms26010115.
One of the key factors that contribute to tumor progression and resistance is the immunosuppressive microenvironment of the tumor. CD200 is a recently identified cell surface glycoprotein recognized as an important molecule in breast cancer for its versatile modulation of the immune response via its receptor, CD200R. The interaction between CD200 and CD200R suppresses the immune activities against tumor cells and allows them to be undetected and, in doing so, to escape from the destructive capability of the immune cells. Here, we review recent advances and future trends in CD200-targeted therapies for cancer treatments. We also discuss molecular pathways that include variable expressions across different cancer types and their importance in treatment options.
导致肿瘤进展和耐药的关键因素之一是肿瘤的免疫抑制微环境。CD200是一种最近发现的细胞表面糖蛋白,因其通过受体CD200R对免疫反应的多种调节作用,被认为是乳腺癌中的一个重要分子。CD200与CD200R之间的相互作用抑制了针对肿瘤细胞的免疫活动,使肿瘤细胞不被发现,从而逃避免疫细胞的破坏能力。在此,我们综述了针对癌症治疗的CD200靶向疗法的最新进展和未来趋势。我们还讨论了分子途径,包括不同癌症类型中的可变表达及其在治疗选择中的重要性。