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“他们就那样攻击你”:在提出关于种族主义的主张时协商种族认识论。

'They attacked you just like that': Negotiating racial epistemics in making claims about racism.

作者信息

Sambaraju Rahul

机构信息

Department of Psychology, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.

出版信息

Br J Soc Psychol. 2025 Jan;64(1):e12846. doi: 10.1111/bjso.12846.

DOI:10.1111/bjso.12846
PMID:39797564
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11724322/
Abstract

Social psychological research on race and racism has shown that claims about racism are not always accepted or received as valid reports. In this paper, I offer racial epistemics as one mechanism by which race-talk takes place. I examine how ascribing category-bound entitlements to experiential or other knowledge about racism is variously realised and complicated in the production of claims about racism. Through examining news media accounts where Black persons were invited to talk about their experiences of racism in India, I show that despite ascribing a privileged epistemic position to Black persons, recipients (interviewers and other panellists) could make salient epistemic entitlements to commonsense, specialised, or other forms of (racial) knowledge in collaboratively establishing, confirming or correcting, and challenging claims about racism in India. The findings are discussed in relation to the broader understanding of racism in social psychology. The data are in Indian English.

摘要

关于种族与种族主义的社会心理学研究表明,有关种族主义的说法并不总是被当作有效的报告而被接受或认可。在本文中,我提出种族认识论是种族话语得以发生的一种机制。我考察了在有关种族主义的说法的产生过程中,将特定类别的权利赋予关于种族主义的经验性知识或其他知识是如何以各种方式实现并变得复杂的。通过审视邀请黑人谈论他们在印度的种族主义经历的新闻媒体报道,我发现尽管赋予了黑人一种特权认知地位,但接受者(采访者和其他小组成员)在共同确立、确认或纠正以及质疑有关印度种族主义的说法时,可能会凸显对常识、专业知识或其他形式(种族)知识的认知权利。研究结果将结合社会心理学中对种族主义的更广泛理解进行讨论。数据采用印度英语。

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本文引用的文献

1
Mobilizing race and racism: Visible race and invisible racism.调动种族与种族主义:可见的种族与无形的种族主义。
Br J Soc Psychol. 2021 Oct;60(4):1127-1135. doi: 10.1111/bjso.12502. Epub 2021 Sep 27.
2
'A police officer shot a Black man': Racial categorization, racism, and mundane culpability in news reports of police shootings of black people in the United States of America.“一名警察枪杀了一名黑人”:美国新闻报道中警察枪杀黑人事件中的种族分类、种族主义和日常罪责。
Br J Soc Psychol. 2021 Oct;60(4):1196-1217. doi: 10.1111/bjso.12490. Epub 2021 Aug 5.
3
Race trouble: attending to race and racism in online interaction.种族问题:关注在线互动中的种族与种族主义
Br J Soc Psychol. 2015 Mar;54(1):84-99. doi: 10.1111/bjso.12070. Epub 2014 Apr 1.
4
'They're more than animals': refugees' accounts of racially motivated violence.“他们不仅仅是动物”:难民对种族主义暴力的描述。
Br J Soc Psychol. 2013 Dec;52(4):747-62. doi: 10.1111/bjso.12007. Epub 2012 Oct 22.
5
'They're not racist ...' prejudice denial, mitigation and suppression in dialogue.
Br J Soc Psychol. 2006 Sep;45(Pt 3):441-62. doi: 10.1348/014466605X66817.