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FOXO1和FOXO4转录因子与晶状体发育的联系。

The link of FOXO1 and FOXO4 transcription factors to development of the lens.

作者信息

Gheyas Rifah N, Williams Ruby C, Ryan Kelly A, Menko A Sue

机构信息

Department of Pathology and Genomic Medicine, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

Department of Ophthalmology, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

出版信息

Dev Dyn. 2025 Jan 11. doi: 10.1002/dvdy.766.

DOI:10.1002/dvdy.766
PMID:39797725
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12246175/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The FOXOs regulate the transcription of many genes, including ones directly linked to pathways required for lens development. However, this transcription factor family has rarely been studied in the context of development, including the development of the lens. FOXO expression, regulation, and function during lens development remained unexplored.

RESULTS

In studies of the embryonic lens, we showed that both FOXO1 and FOXO4, which share many downstream targets, are expressed in a differentiation-state-specific manner, most highly in lens epithelial and differentiating cortical fiber cells. Their expression patterns and subcellular distributions suggest both shared and distinct functions. Stabilization of FOXO cytoplasmic pools involved their binding to the chaperone protein 14-3-3. FOXO association with β-catenin linked this transcription complex to fiber cell-specific gene activation. Inhibition of PI3K/Akt signaling promoted FOXO1/FOXO4 nuclear localization in lens epithelial and fiber cells and expression of the CDKi p27 in the lens epithelium where it has been linked to lens cell withdrawal from the cell cycle and initiation of the lens differentiation program. We showed that FOXO1 transcriptional activation is required for the induction of p27 when Akt signaling is blocked, demonstrating the linearity of the PI3K/Akt/FOXO1/p27 pathway.

CONCLUSIONS

PI3K/Akt signaling regulates FOXO-dependent lens cell differentiation.

摘要

背景

FOXO转录因子可调控许多基因的转录,包括与晶状体发育所需信号通路直接相关的基因。然而,在包括晶状体发育在内的发育过程中,对这个转录因子家族的研究甚少。晶状体发育过程中FOXO的表达、调控及功能仍未得到探索。

结果

在胚胎晶状体研究中,我们发现具有许多共同下游靶点的FOXO1和FOXO4均以分化状态特异性方式表达,在晶状体上皮细胞和分化中的皮质纤维细胞中表达最高。它们的表达模式和亚细胞分布提示了其功能既有共同之处,也有不同之处。FOXO在细胞质中的稳定存在涉及其与伴侣蛋白14-3-3的结合。FOXO与β-连环蛋白的结合将这个转录复合体与纤维细胞特异性基因激活联系起来。抑制PI3K/Akt信号通路可促进FOXO1/FOXO4在晶状体上皮细胞和纤维细胞中的核定位,并促进晶状体上皮细胞中细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶抑制因子p27的表达,p27与晶状体细胞退出细胞周期及启动晶状体分化程序有关。我们发现,当Akt信号通路被阻断时,诱导p27表达需要FOXO1的转录激活,这证明了PI3K/Akt/FOXO1/p27信号通路的线性关系。

结论

PI3K/Akt信号通路调控FOXO依赖的晶状体细胞分化。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d39f/12271660/1e4fb1bd5ec2/DVDY-254-829-g003.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d39f/12271660/13164b116ad1/DVDY-254-829-g013.jpg
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