Gutiérrez Delgado A, Gómez Martín C J, Martín-Arriscado Arroba C, González Monterrubio G, Pérez García S, Jariego Gómez A
Área de Oncohematología y Oncología Radioterápica, Hospital Universitario Doce de Octubre, Madrid, España.
Área de Oncohematología y Oncología Radioterápica, Hospital Universitario Doce de Octubre, Madrid, España.
J Healthc Qual Res. 2025 May-Jun;40(3):101108. doi: 10.1016/j.jhqr.2024.12.007. Epub 2025 Jan 10.
To evaluate levels of humanization, professional quality of life, resilience, communication skills, and the use of silence among healthcare professionals in these areas.
Observational, cross-sectional, and descriptive study conducted in a referral hospital. Data were collected from 152 healthcare professionals through questionnaires assessing professional quality of life (ProQOL), resilience (CD-RISC), humanization (HUMAS), communication skills (EHC-PS), and the use of silence (Q-SPS).
The median age of the professionals was 42 years. They showed moderate levels of compassion satisfaction and resilience (means=23.47 and 29.96) but low levels of humanization (mean=66.09). Emotional exhaustion was significant among physicians (mean=19.19, P=.022), while radiotherapy technicians excelled in empathy (mean=27.33). Significant correlations were observed between compassion satisfaction and optimism (Rho=0.2017, P=.0127), and between productive silence and communication skills (Rho=0.3131, P=.0001).
Strengthening emotional and communication competencies is essential. Interventions should focus on reducing compassion fatigue and enhancing the well-being of healthcare professionals, improving care quality for oncohematology and radiotherapy patients.
评估这些领域中医护人员的人性化水平、职业生活质量、心理韧性、沟通技巧以及沉默的运用情况。
在一家转诊医院开展观察性、横断面描述性研究。通过问卷调查从152名医护人员收集数据,问卷评估职业生活质量(ProQOL)、心理韧性(CD - RISC)、人性化(HUMAS)、沟通技巧(EHC - PS)以及沉默的运用(Q - SPS)。
专业人员的年龄中位数为42岁。他们表现出中等水平的同情满足感和心理韧性(均值分别为23.47和29.96),但人性化水平较低(均值为66.09)。医生中情感耗竭情况显著(均值=19.19,P = 0.022),而放疗技师在同理心方面表现出色(均值=27.33)。观察到同情满足感与乐观之间存在显著相关性(Rho = 0.2017,P = 0.0127),以及积极沉默与沟通技巧之间存在显著相关性(Rho = 0.3131,P = 0.0001)。
加强情感和沟通能力至关重要。干预措施应侧重于减少同情疲劳,提高医护人员的幸福感,改善肿瘤血液科和放疗科患者的护理质量。