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[肿瘤血液学与放射治疗护理中的人性化与职业生活质量:一项大学医院的描述性研究]

[Humanization and professional quality of life in oncohematology and radiotherapy care: A descriptive study in a university hospital].

作者信息

Gutiérrez Delgado A, Gómez Martín C J, Martín-Arriscado Arroba C, González Monterrubio G, Pérez García S, Jariego Gómez A

机构信息

Área de Oncohematología y Oncología Radioterápica, Hospital Universitario Doce de Octubre, Madrid, España.

Área de Oncohematología y Oncología Radioterápica, Hospital Universitario Doce de Octubre, Madrid, España.

出版信息

J Healthc Qual Res. 2025 May-Jun;40(3):101108. doi: 10.1016/j.jhqr.2024.12.007. Epub 2025 Jan 10.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate levels of humanization, professional quality of life, resilience, communication skills, and the use of silence among healthcare professionals in these areas.

METHODS

Observational, cross-sectional, and descriptive study conducted in a referral hospital. Data were collected from 152 healthcare professionals through questionnaires assessing professional quality of life (ProQOL), resilience (CD-RISC), humanization (HUMAS), communication skills (EHC-PS), and the use of silence (Q-SPS).

RESULTS

The median age of the professionals was 42 years. They showed moderate levels of compassion satisfaction and resilience (means=23.47 and 29.96) but low levels of humanization (mean=66.09). Emotional exhaustion was significant among physicians (mean=19.19, P=.022), while radiotherapy technicians excelled in empathy (mean=27.33). Significant correlations were observed between compassion satisfaction and optimism (Rho=0.2017, P=.0127), and between productive silence and communication skills (Rho=0.3131, P=.0001).

CONCLUSIONS

Strengthening emotional and communication competencies is essential. Interventions should focus on reducing compassion fatigue and enhancing the well-being of healthcare professionals, improving care quality for oncohematology and radiotherapy patients.

摘要

目的

评估这些领域中医护人员的人性化水平、职业生活质量、心理韧性、沟通技巧以及沉默的运用情况。

方法

在一家转诊医院开展观察性、横断面描述性研究。通过问卷调查从152名医护人员收集数据,问卷评估职业生活质量(ProQOL)、心理韧性(CD - RISC)、人性化(HUMAS)、沟通技巧(EHC - PS)以及沉默的运用(Q - SPS)。

结果

专业人员的年龄中位数为42岁。他们表现出中等水平的同情满足感和心理韧性(均值分别为23.47和29.96),但人性化水平较低(均值为66.09)。医生中情感耗竭情况显著(均值=19.19,P = 0.022),而放疗技师在同理心方面表现出色(均值=27.33)。观察到同情满足感与乐观之间存在显著相关性(Rho = 0.2017,P = 0.0127),以及积极沉默与沟通技巧之间存在显著相关性(Rho = 0.3131,P = 0.0001)。

结论

加强情感和沟通能力至关重要。干预措施应侧重于减少同情疲劳,提高医护人员的幸福感,改善肿瘤血液科和放疗科患者的护理质量。

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