Department of Nursing, Physiotherapy, and Medicine, University of Almería, Almeria, Spain.
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Providencia, Chile.
Res Nurs Health. 2021 Aug;44(4):620-632. doi: 10.1002/nur.22158. Epub 2021 May 25.
The coronavirus pandemic has exposed healthcare professionals to suffering and stressful working conditions. The aim of this study was to analyze professional quality of life among healthcare professionals and its relationship with empathy, resilience, and self-compassion during the COVID-19 crisis in Spain. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 506 healthcare professionals, who participated by completing an online questionnaire. A descriptive correlational analysis was performed. A multivariate regression analysis and a decision tree were used to identify the variables associated with professional quality of life. Empathy, resilience, and mindfulness were the main predictors of compassion fatigue, compassion satisfaction, and burnout, respectively.
冠状病毒大流行使医护人员面临痛苦和紧张的工作条件。本研究的目的是分析西班牙 COVID-19 危机期间医护人员的职业生活质量及其与同理心、韧性和自我同情之间的关系。本研究采用横断面研究,共纳入 506 名医护人员,通过在线问卷完成调查。采用描述性相关分析。采用多元回归分析和决策树来确定与职业生活质量相关的变量。同理心、韧性和正念分别是同情疲劳、同情满足和倦怠的主要预测因素。