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CFH合成子可实现不对称自由基二氟烷基化反应,用于合成手性二氟甲基化胺。

CFH-synthon enables asymmetric radical difluoroalkylation for synthesis of chiral difluoromethylated amines.

作者信息

Liu Peng, He Yan, Jiang Chen-Hui, Ren Wei-Ran, Jin Ruo-Xing, Zhang Ting, Chen Wang-Xuan, Nie Xuan, Wang Xi-Sheng

机构信息

Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.

Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.

出版信息

Nat Commun. 2025 Jan 11;16(1):599. doi: 10.1038/s41467-025-55912-z.

Abstract

The difluoromethyl group is a crucial fluorinated moiety with distinctive biological properties, and the synthesis of chiral CF₂H-containing analogs has been recognized as a powerful strategy in drug design. To date, the most established method for accessing enantioenriched difluoromethyl compounds involves the enantioselective functionalization of nucleophilic and electrophilic CF₂H synthons. However, this approach is limited by lower reactivity and reduced enantioselectivity. Leveraging the unique fluorine effect, we design and synthesize a radical CF₂H synthon by incorporating isoindolinone into alkyl halides for asymmetric radical transformation. Here, we report an efficient strategy for the asymmetric construction of carbon stereocenters featuring a difluoromethyl group via nickel-catalyzed Negishi cross-coupling. This approach demonstrates mild reaction conditions and excellent enantioselectivity. Given that optically pure difluoromethylated amines and isoindolinones are key structural motifs in bioactive compounds, this strategy offers a practical solution for the efficient synthesis of CF₂H-containing chiral drug-like molecules.

摘要

二氟甲基是一种具有独特生物学特性的关键氟化基团,含手性CF₂H类似物的合成已被公认为药物设计中的一种强大策略。迄今为止,获得对映体富集二氟甲基化合物最成熟的方法涉及亲核和亲电CF₂H合成子的对映选择性官能化。然而,这种方法受到较低反应活性和对映选择性降低的限制。利用独特的氟效应,我们通过将异吲哚啉酮引入卤代烃中设计并合成了一种自由基CF₂H合成子,用于不对称自由基转化。在此,我们报道了一种通过镍催化的Negishi交叉偶联以二氟甲基构建碳立体中心的高效策略。该方法反应条件温和,对映选择性优异。鉴于光学纯的二氟甲基化胺和异吲哚啉酮是生物活性化合物中的关键结构基序,该策略为高效合成含CF₂H的手性类药物分子提供了一种实用的解决方案。

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