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手性催化构建含α-二氟甲基的三级碳中心:以 CFH-CH-NH 为砌块。

Catalytic Asymmetric Construction of Tertiary Carbon Centers Featuring an α-Difluoromethyl Group with CFH-CH-NH as the "Building Block".

机构信息

The Institute of Pharmacology, Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2021 Apr 2;23(7):2584-2589. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00497. Epub 2021 Mar 19.

Abstract

We report here for the first time a novel difluoromethylated ketimine building block condensed by thioisatin and difluoroethylamine, offering efficient access to a broad range of enantioenriched products bearing difluoroethylamine units (27 examples, ≤98% yield, >99% ee) in the presence of quinine-derived squaramide. Further transformation of the intermediate would generate a variety of versatile functional blocks like α-difluoromethyl amines, β-amino acid, and β-diamine with retention of the enantiomeric excess at the difluoromethyl-bound carbon.

摘要

我们在这里首次报道了一种由硫代异吲哚酮和二氟乙胺缩合而成的新型二氟甲基亚胺砌块,在奎宁衍生的琥酰胺存在下,高效地得到了一系列含有二氟乙胺单元的对映体富集产物(27 个实例,≤98%的收率,>99%的对映体过量)。通过对中间体的进一步转化,可以生成各种多功能的砌块,如α-二氟甲基胺、β-氨基酸和β-二胺,同时保持二氟甲基键合碳上的对映体过量。

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