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分化型甲状腺癌手术治疗全球核心结局集的制定方案:文献综述与国际德尔菲调查

Protocol for the development of a global core outcome set for the surgical treatment of differentiated thyroid cancer: a literature review and international Delphi survey.

作者信息

van de Berg Daniël J, Mooij Christiaan F, van Trotsenburg A S Paul, Jamaludin Faridi S, van Santen Hanneke M, Clement Sarah C, Vriens Menno R, Bruinstroop Eveline, Kruijff Schelto, Peeters Robin P, Verburg Frederik A, Netea-Maier Romana T, Seur Angelique, Nieveen van Dijkum Els J M, Engelsman Anton F, Derikx Joep P M

机构信息

Department of Pediatric Surgery, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, Noord-Holland, The Netherlands

Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Emma Childrens' Hospital, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, North Holland, The Netherlands.

出版信息

BMJ Open. 2025 Jan 11;15(1):e084391. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-084391.

DOI:10.1136/bmjopen-2024-084391
PMID:39800407
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11751832/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

There is a lack of consensus on the optimal surgical strategy for differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC), partly due to inconsistent reporting of outcomes. This limits the ability to compare study results, hindering the ability to draw conclusions regarding novel treatment strategies. The development of a core outcome set (COS) reduces heterogeneity in the selection and reporting of clinical trial outcomes. Currently, there is no COS for the surgical treatment of DTC. We aim to reach a global consensus among patients and physicians on the COS for the surgical treatment for patients with DTC of all ages.

METHODS AND ANALYSIS

The DTC-COS development will consist of three phases: first, an extensive literature review will be performed to identify reported outcomes in studies regarding surgical treatment for DTC in patients of all ages. Second, a 2-step or 3-step Delphi procedure will be performed to identify a final set of core outcomes out of the selected outcomes from the literature review. For this Delphi survey, both healthcare professionals and patients will be invited. Third, an (online) expert meeting with participants from every stakeholder group is organised to ratify the final core outcome set. The final COS will be reported in accordance with the COS-Standards for Reporting statement.

ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION

The medical research ethics committee of the Amsterdam UMC confirmed that the Dutch Medical Research Involving Human Subjects Act (WMO) does not apply to this study and that full approval by the committee is not required. The study is registered in the COMET initiative database (registration number 2597). Results will be presented in peer-reviewed academic journals and at (international) conferences.

TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER

COMET initiative database 2597.

摘要

引言

对于分化型甲状腺癌(DTC)的最佳手术策略,目前尚无共识,部分原因是结果报告不一致。这限制了比较研究结果的能力,阻碍了就新治疗策略得出结论。核心结局集(COS)的制定减少了临床试验结局选择和报告中的异质性。目前,尚无DTC手术治疗的COS。我们旨在就各年龄段DTC患者手术治疗的COS在患者和医生中达成全球共识。

方法与分析

DTC-COS的制定将包括三个阶段:首先,进行广泛的文献综述,以确定各年龄段DTC患者手术治疗研究中报告的结局。其次,将进行两步或三步德尔菲程序,从文献综述中选定的结局中确定最终的核心结局集。对于此次德尔菲调查,将邀请医疗保健专业人员和患者参与。第三,组织一次(在线)专家会议,让每个利益相关者群体的参与者参加,以批准最终的核心结局集。最终的COS将按照COS报告标准声明进行报告。

伦理与传播

阿姆斯特丹大学医学中心的医学研究伦理委员会确认,荷兰涉及人类受试者的医学研究法案(WMO)不适用于本研究,无需委员会的全面批准。该研究已在COMET倡议数据库中注册(注册号2597)。结果将在同行评审的学术期刊和(国际)会议上公布。

试验注册号

COMET倡议数据库2597。

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本文引用的文献

1
Development of an international core outcome set for treatment trials in paediatric inguinal hernia: protocol for a three-phase study including a systematic review and Delphi survey.制定儿童腹股沟疝治疗试验的国际核心结局集:包括系统评价和 Delphi 调查的三阶段研究方案。
BMJ Open. 2023 Dec 13;13(12):e077452. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-077452.
2
Pediatric core outcome sets had deficiencies and lacked child and family input: A methodological review.儿科核心结局集存在缺陷,缺乏儿童和家庭的参与:方法学综述。
J Clin Epidemiol. 2023 Mar;155:13-21. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2022.12.009. Epub 2022 Dec 15.
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2022 European Thyroid Association Guidelines for the management of pediatric thyroid nodules and differentiated thyroid carcinoma.
2022年欧洲甲状腺协会儿童甲状腺结节和分化型甲状腺癌管理指南。
Eur Thyroid J. 2022 Nov 29;11(6). doi: 10.1530/ETJ-22-0146. Print 2022 Dec 1.
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Prophylactic Central Neck Lymph Node Dissection in Low-risk Thyroid Carcinoma Patients Does Not Decrease the Incidence of Locoregional Recurrence: A Meta-analysis of Randomized Trials.预防性中央区颈淋巴结清扫术在低危甲状腺癌患者中并不能降低局部区域复发率:一项随机试验的荟萃分析。
Ann Surg. 2022 Jul 1;276(1):66-73. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000005388. Epub 2022 Jan 24.
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Prophylactic Central Neck Dissection for Clinically Node-Negative Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma.临床淋巴结阴性乳头状甲状腺癌的预防性中央区颈部淋巴结清扫术
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Thyroid cancer: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up†.甲状腺癌:ESMO 诊断、治疗及随访临床实践指南†
Ann Oncol. 2019 Dec 1;30(12):1856-1883. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdz400.
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Establishing a core outcome set for treatment of uncomplicated appendicitis in children: study protocol for an international Delphi survey.建立儿童单纯性阑尾炎治疗的核心结局集:一项国际 Delphi 调查的研究方案。
BMJ Open. 2019 May 22;9(5):e028861. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-028861.
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Prophylactic central neck dissection and local recurrence in papillary thyroid microcarcinoma: a meta-analysis.预防性中央区颈淋巴结清扫与甲状腺微小乳头状癌局部复发:一项Meta分析
Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2019 Mar-Apr;85(2):237-243. doi: 10.1016/j.bjorl.2018.05.004. Epub 2018 Jun 20.
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