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利益相关者对同伴辅导员在肯尼亚西部青少年和年轻人使用长效抗逆转录病毒疗法实施过程中所起作用的看法:一项形成性研究的结果,KuwaFree!LiveFree!

Stakeholder Perspectives on the Role of Peer Mentors in the Implementation of Long-Acting Antiretroviral Therapy for Use by Adolescents and Young People in Western Kenya: Findings from a Formative Study, KuwaFree! LiveFree!

作者信息

Bakari Salim, Whitney Biegon, Dennis Munyoro, Hassan Shukri, Bernard Caitlin, Kaguiri Eunice, Maju Mehar, Apondi Edith, Were Edwin, Patel Rena C

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics Research Programs, Academic Model Providing Access to Healthcare (AMPATH), Eldoret, Kenya.

Department of Medicine, Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

出版信息

J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care. 2025 Jan-Dec;24:23259582241303579. doi: 10.1177/23259582241303579.

DOI:10.1177/23259582241303579
PMID:39801322
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11726530/
Abstract

Long-acting antiretroviral treatment (LA ART) is a forthcoming option for adolescents and young people living with HIV (AYPLHIV), but perspectives on using peer mentors to implement LA ART for AYPLHIV are unknown. We conducted seven focus group discussions ( = 58 participants) from November 2021 to April 2022 in Kenya with four stakeholder groups, including AYPLHIV, healthcare providers, advocates, and policymakers. We used inductive coding and thematic analysis. Our stakeholders articulated peer mentors are crucial in the implementation of LA ART for AYPLHIV in leading communication, facilitating referrals, and providing empathy from lived experiences. Additionally, they can serve as early adopters, help navigate service points, and provide messaging on the benefits and drawbacks of LA ART. They emphasized the necessity of training peer mentors for the LA ART scale-up. Peer mentors are essential for linkage and referring of AYPLHIV to LA ART, and peer mentors' involvement should be integrated into a national implementation plan.

摘要

长效抗逆转录病毒治疗(LA ART)是即将为感染艾滋病毒的青少年和年轻人(AYPLHIV)提供的一种选择,但对于利用同伴辅导员为AYPLHIV实施LA ART的看法尚不清楚。2021年11月至2022年4月,我们在肯尼亚与包括AYPLHIV、医疗保健提供者、倡导者和政策制定者在内的四个利益相关者群体进行了七次焦点小组讨论(58名参与者)。我们采用归纳编码和主题分析。我们的利益相关者明确表示,同伴辅导员在为AYPLHIV实施LA ART过程中至关重要,可引领沟通、促进转诊并凭借生活经历给予同理心。此外,他们可以成为早期采用者,帮助指引服务点,并就LA ART的利弊提供信息。他们强调了为扩大LA ART规模培训同伴辅导员的必要性。同伴辅导员对于将AYPLHIV与LA ART联系起来并进行转诊至关重要,同伴辅导员的参与应纳入国家实施计划。

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Stakeholder Perspectives on the Role of Peer Mentors in the Implementation of Long-Acting Antiretroviral Therapy for Use by Adolescents and Young People in Western Kenya: Findings from a Formative Study, KuwaFree! LiveFree!利益相关者对同伴辅导员在肯尼亚西部青少年和年轻人使用长效抗逆转录病毒疗法实施过程中所起作用的看法:一项形成性研究的结果,KuwaFree!LiveFree!
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本文引用的文献

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JMIR Form Res. 2024 Sep 24;8:e53034. doi: 10.2196/53034.
2
Acceptability, feasibility and preliminary effectiveness of the mHealth intervention, InTSHA, on retention in care and viral suppression among adolescents with HIV in South Africa: a pilot randomized clinical trial.移动医疗干预措施 InTSHA 对南非青少年艾滋病毒感染者保持治疗和病毒抑制的可接受性、可行性和初步效果:一项试点随机临床试验。
AIDS Care. 2024 Jul;36(7):983-992. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2024.2361240. Epub 2024 Jul 8.
3
The effects of revised peer-counselor support on the PMTCT cascade of care: results from a cluster-randomized trial in Kenya (the EMMA study).修订后的同伴顾问支持对 PMTCT 护理级联的影响:来自肯尼亚的一项集群随机试验(EMMA 研究)的结果。
BMC Infect Dis. 2023 Apr 25;23(1):257. doi: 10.1186/s12879-023-08246-4.
4
Adherence challenges and opportunities for optimizing care through enhanced adherence counseling for adolescents with suspected HIV treatment failure in Kenya.肯尼亚通过强化青少年疑似 HIV 治疗失败的遵医指导以改善治疗依从性面临的挑战与机遇。
BMC Health Serv Res. 2022 Jul 29;22(1):962. doi: 10.1186/s12913-022-08373-9.
5
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