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脂质纳米颗粒(LNP)——一种适用于晚期肝细胞癌(HCC)不断发展的治疗方法的载体。

Lipid Nanoparticle (LNP) -A Vector Suitable for Evolving Therapies for Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC).

作者信息

Zhang Mingxuan, Guo Ruiping, Yuan Zhuhui, Wang Hao

机构信息

Department of Radiation Oncology Cancer Center of Peking University Third Hospital Peking University Third Hospital Haidian, 49 Huayuan North Road Beijing 100191 China.

出版信息

Glob Chall. 2024 Nov 25;9(1):2400217. doi: 10.1002/gch2.202400217. eCollection 2025 Jan.

DOI:10.1002/gch2.202400217
PMID:39802046
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11717671/
Abstract

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) stands as the predominant form of primary liver cancer, characterized by a dismal prognosis. Therapeutic options for advanced HCC remain sparse, with efficacy significantly hampered by the emergence of drug resistance. In parallel with research into novel pharmacological agents, advances in drug delivery systems represent a promising avenue for overcoming resistance. Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) have demonstrated considerable efficacy in the delivery of nucleic acid-based therapeutics and hold potential for broader applications in drug delivery. This review describes the development of LNPs tailored for HCC treatment and consolidates recent investigations using LNPs to target HCC.

摘要

肝细胞癌(HCC)是原发性肝癌的主要形式,预后不佳。晚期HCC的治疗选择仍然有限,耐药性的出现严重阻碍了疗效。在研究新型药物的同时,药物递送系统的进展是克服耐药性的一个有前景的途径。脂质纳米颗粒(LNPs)在递送基于核酸的治疗药物方面已显示出相当大的疗效,并在药物递送中有更广泛应用的潜力。这篇综述描述了为HCC治疗量身定制的LNPs的发展,并汇总了最近使用LNPs靶向HCC的研究。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a724/11717671/97ad7eb4ea96/GCH2-9-2400217-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a724/11717671/97ad7eb4ea96/GCH2-9-2400217-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a724/11717671/97ad7eb4ea96/GCH2-9-2400217-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2024 Aug 30;43(1):247. doi: 10.1186/s13046-024-03167-9.
2
Loss of lncRNA LINC01056 leads to sorafenib resistance in HCC.长链非编码 RNA LINC01056 的缺失导致 HCC 对索拉非尼产生耐药性。
Mol Cancer. 2024 Apr 6;23(1):74. doi: 10.1186/s12943-024-01988-y.
3
Endosomal escape: A bottleneck for LNP-mediated therapeutics.内涵体逃逸:LNP 介导治疗的瓶颈。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2024 Mar 12;121(11):e2307800120. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2307800120. Epub 2024 Mar 4.
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lncRNA-microRNA axis in cancer drug resistance: particular focus on signaling pathways.癌症耐药中的长链非编码RNA-微小RNA轴:特别关注信号通路
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Immune response to the components of lipid nanoparticles for ribonucleic acid therapeutics.对用于核糖核酸治疗的脂质纳米颗粒成分的免疫反应。
Curr Opin Biotechnol. 2024 Feb;85:103049. doi: 10.1016/j.copbio.2023.103049. Epub 2023 Dec 19.
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LINC02362/hsa-miR-18a-5p/FDX1 axis suppresses proliferation and drives cuproptosis and oxaliplatin sensitivity of hepatocellular carcinoma.LINC02362/hsa-miR-18a-5p/FDX1轴抑制肝细胞癌的增殖并驱动其铜死亡及对奥沙利铂的敏感性。
Am J Cancer Res. 2023 Nov 15;13(11):5590-5609. eCollection 2023.
7
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ACS Nano. 2023 Nov 28;17(22):22240-22258. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.3c01199. Epub 2023 Nov 15.
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