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现在对于亚太地区的孕妇、哺乳期妇女及其子女而言,终止艾滋病毒垂直传播已刻不容缓。

The urgency of now to end HIV vertical transmission for pregnant and breastfeeding women and their children in Asia and the Pacific.

作者信息

Kelly-Hanku Angela, Songtaweesin Wipaporn Natalie, Palmares Maria Lelis, Bartlett Adam W, Gare Janet, Sta Maria Maria Karen, Thanh Thuy Cao Thi, Gideon Nano, Boma Gamini Vali, Kaima Petronia, Da Silva De Jesus Bonifacio, Devi Rachel, Kelleher Anthony D, Puthanakit Thanyawee

机构信息

Papua New Guinea Institute of Medical Research, Goroka, Papua New Guinea.

Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, Australia.

出版信息

Lancet Reg Health West Pac. 2024 Dec 1;53:101248. doi: 10.1016/j.lanwpc.2024.101248. eCollection 2024 Dec.

Abstract

The global strategy to #EndAIDS is underpinned by a call to end all inequities and to ensure no-one is left behind; but inequities continue, and people are still being left behind. Despite the advances seen in some populations and in some geographical areas, with ongoing high rates of HIV vertical transmission, ending HIV for pregnant and breastfeeding women and their children must be prioritised urgently. Focused on Asia and the Pacific, the region with the second largest number of people with HIV, in this viewpoint we highlight the heterogenous nature of global and regional success in eliminating vertical transmission of HIV. We highlight the gaps of the HIV care cascades of pregnant and breastfeeding women and their children in the region that we need to address and galvanise increased attention, and resources for to set us on a path to the elimination of HIV vertical transmission or reverse the slow decline in transmission needed to achieve the last mile. We conclude that the time is now: we need action to improve maternal and child health in our regional response to HIV if we are to ensure we end AIDS for all.

摘要

#终结艾滋病的全球战略的基础是呼吁消除所有不平等现象,确保不让任何人掉队;但不平等现象仍在持续,人们仍被抛在后面。尽管在一些人群和一些地理区域取得了进展,但由于艾滋病毒垂直传播率持续居高不下,必须紧急优先考虑消除孕妇和哺乳期妇女及其子女感染艾滋病毒的情况。鉴于亚太地区是全球艾滋病毒感染者人数第二多的地区,在本观点文章中,我们强调了全球和区域在消除艾滋病毒垂直传播方面取得成功的异质性。我们突出了该地区孕妇和哺乳期妇女及其子女的艾滋病毒治疗服务连续过程中存在的差距,我们需要解决这些差距,并促使各方更加关注,投入更多资源,以使我们走上消除艾滋病毒垂直传播的道路,或扭转实现最后阶段所需的传播率缓慢下降的局面。我们的结论是,现在是时候了:如果我们要确保为所有人终结艾滋病,就需要在应对艾滋病毒的区域行动中采取行动,改善母婴健康。

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