Gravell J, Zapka J G, Mamon J A
Health Educ Q. 1985 Spring;12(1):51-64. doi: 10.1177/109019818501200105.
This two-part study examined the effect of college women's participation in a breast self-examination (BSE) educational program on discussion of BSE with specific members of their social network. In addition, the characteristics of college women who did report discussion with others were investigated as was the relationship between this discussion and the participants' mothers' breast cancer screening behaviors. Results suggest that a BSE education intervention which includes explicit messages to encourage discussion with social network members is effective in increasing communication with mothers, sisters and friends. College women who discussed BSE with their mothers were more likely to have mothers who have a high quality BSE practice and who state an intention to request a clinical breast examination at their next physician visit. The limitations of this study are discussed with recommendations for future research.
这项分为两部分的研究考察了大学女生参与乳房自我检查(BSE)教育项目对其与社交网络中特定成员讨论BSE的影响。此外,还调查了确实报告与他人讨论过的大学女生的特征,以及这种讨论与参与者母亲的乳腺癌筛查行为之间的关系。结果表明,一项包括明确信息以鼓励与社交网络成员讨论的BSE教育干预措施,在增加与母亲、姐妹和朋友的交流方面是有效的。与母亲讨论过BSE的大学女生,其母亲更有可能有高质量的BSE行为,并且表示打算在下一次看医生时要求进行临床乳房检查。本文讨论了该研究的局限性,并对未来研究提出了建议。