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通过教会将社会支持制度化并延伸至社区。

Institutionalizing social support through the church and into the community.

作者信息

Eng E, Hatch J, Callan A

出版信息

Health Educ Q. 1985 Spring;12(1):81-92. doi: 10.1177/109019818501200107.

Abstract

The positive influence of social support on such health related outcomes as patient adherence to medical regimens and stress reduction at the worksite has captured the attention of public health researchers and practitioners alike. Yet, the broader social outcome of building community competency to undertake and sustain health related solutions without constant intervention from professionals still remains elusive. The difficulty may lie with the need to uncover on each occasion the various roles and functions of social support structures that may or may not exist in a given community. The intent would then be to graft an intervention onto these existing roles and functions in order to mirror the naturally occurring social support structures. A conceptual framework that has been used to institutionalize health related activities through the role and function of the black Church, as a social unit of identity and solution for rural black communities in North Carolina, is put forth for consideration.

摘要

社会支持对诸如患者坚持医疗方案以及在工作场所减轻压力等与健康相关的结果所产生的积极影响,已引起了公共卫生研究人员和从业者的关注。然而,在没有专业人员持续干预的情况下,建立社区能力以开展并维持与健康相关的解决方案这一更广泛的社会成果,仍然难以实现。困难可能在于需要每次都去揭示社会支持结构在特定社区中可能存在或不存在的各种角色和功能。其目的将是把一种干预措施嫁接到这些现有的角色和功能上,以便反映自然形成的社会支持结构。本文提出了一个概念框架,该框架通过北卡罗来纳州农村黑人社区作为身份认同和解决方案的社会单位——黑人教会的角色和功能,将与健康相关的活动制度化,以供参考。

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