Inayat Naveed, Wahad Khan Mahvish, Munir Nadia, Sajjad Mehvish, Haidar Naqvi Muhammad Moeed, Karamat Abdullah, Shumyle Dur E
Prosthodontics, Azra Naheed Dental College, The Superior University, Lahore, PAK.
Prosthodontics, Avicenna Medical and Dental College, Lahore, PAK.
Cureus. 2024 Dec 12;16(12):e75589. doi: 10.7759/cureus.75589. eCollection 2024 Dec.
Background The dental faculty must understand the challenges students face in prosthodontics to enhance education and meet patient care demands. This study explored final-year Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) students' perceptions, study methods, and clinical application of knowledge, identifying gaps in translating theory to practice, skill acquisition, and curriculum alignment. Insights guide improvements in mentorship, hands-on training, and active learning to enhance clinical preparedness. Materials and methods This qualitative study was conducted on final-year BDS students using purposive sampling from six dental colleges in Lahore. Students answered semi-structured interview questions, while their responses were simultaneously documented by a trained transcriptionist. Data analysis was conducted via thematic analysis. Result The analysis revealed six themes: course difficulty and practicality, where theoretical concepts were understood but the practical application was difficult; study preparation, with varying time frames from early review to demanding last-minute study; distractions, including social media and peer interruptions; study resources, with textbooks and online tools as primary aids; active learning, generally encouraged but hampered by personal factors; and preparation for practice. The study data suggested that improving clinical practice and engagement techniques will enhance readiness. Conclusion This study concluded that the BDS course provided participants with good knowledge. However, the final-year BDS students consistently felt that their patient care abilities needed to improve in order to prepare them for future jobs.
背景 牙科学院必须了解学生在口腔修复学中面临的挑战,以加强教育并满足患者护理需求。本研究探讨了牙科外科学士学位(BDS)最后一年学生的认知、学习方法和知识的临床应用,确定了在将理论转化为实践、技能获取和课程调整方面的差距。这些见解为改进指导、实践培训和主动学习以提高临床准备程度提供了指导。材料和方法 本定性研究以拉合尔六所牙科学院的BDS最后一年学生为对象,采用目的抽样法。学生回答半结构化访谈问题,同时由一名经过培训的转录员记录他们的回答。通过主题分析进行数据分析。结果 分析揭示了六个主题:课程难度和实用性,即理论概念易懂但实际应用困难;学习准备,从早期复习到最后一刻的紧张学习,时间框架各不相同;干扰因素,包括社交媒体和同伴干扰;学习资源,教科书和在线工具是主要辅助手段;主动学习,总体上受到鼓励,但受到个人因素的阻碍;以及实践准备。研究数据表明,改进临床实践和参与技巧将提高准备程度。结论 本研究得出结论,BDS课程为参与者提供了良好的知识。然而,BDS最后一年的学生一直认为他们的患者护理能力需要提高,以便为未来的工作做好准备。