Hua Hua, Li Qing-Miao, Fang Qing-Mao, Zeng Jin, Zhao Jun-Ning
Sichuan Provincial Engineering Research Center of Formation Principle and Quality Evaluation of Genuine Medicinal Materials, Sichuan Engineering Technology Research Center of Genuine Regional Drug, Translational Chinese Medicine Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Key Laboratory of Biological Evaluation of TCM Quality of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Sichuan Institute for Translational Chinese Medicine Chengdu 610041, China.
Institute of Chinese Medicinal Resources and Planting, Sichuan Academy of Chinese Medicine Sciences Chengdu 610041, China.
Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2024 Dec;49(24):6574-6583. doi: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20240911.103.
Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) resources refer to the total reserves of plants, animals, and minerals that can be used as raw materials of TCM(including Chinese medicial materials, TCM decoction pieces, TCM dispensing granules, traditional Chinese patent medicine, and TCM hospital preparation) and folk herbal medicine, which served as the material basis of inheritance, innovation, and development of TCM. In recent years, the sustainable utilization of TCM resources has received high attention and acquired a series of significant achievements in resource survey, quality evaluation, resource protection, innovative technology, and development and utilization, which effectively promoted the sustainable utilization of TCM resources and high-quality development of the TCM industry. The most urgent issue currently is to shift the focus of the research on the sustainable utilization of TCM resources from a sustainable utilization technology system to a sustainable utilization evaluation indicator system. Therefore, in order to objectively evaluate the ability, level, and trend of the sustainable utilization of TCM resources, an evaluation indicator system for sustainable utilization of TCM resources(EIS-TCMRSU) and methods for measuring and determining various standards and indicators were innovatively constructed. With the support of economic policies and scientific regulation of TCM policies, emerging technologies and new tools and methods could be applied to achieve the strategic goals of sustainable utilization and sustainable development of TCM resources. Based on the driving force-pressure-state-impact-response(DPSIR) model, key indicators including resource driving force, environmental pressure, resource state, socio-economic impact, and management response were determined by analyzing the industry chain bottleneck problems and development factors related to the sustainable utilization of TCM resources. According to the scientific, systematic, comparable, dynamic, and operable principles, the EIS-TCMRSU theoretical system was constructed to accurately reflect the ability and development trend of the sustainable utilization of TCM resources and promote the EIS-TCMRSU research from theoretical exploration to practical application. It ensured objective evaluation of the level and ability of sustainable utilization of TCM resources and provided a theoretical basis and practical guidance for the sustainable utilization and sustainable development of TCM resources. In addition, it is of great significance for promoting high-level safety supervision of TCM and high-quality development of the TCM industry.
中药资源是指可作为中药（包括中药材、中药饮片、中药配方颗粒、中成药和中药医院制剂）原料以及民间草药使用的植物、动物和矿物的总储备量，是中药传承、创新与发展的物质基础。近年来，中药资源可持续利用受到高度重视，在资源普查、质量评价、资源保护、创新技术以及开发利用等方面取得了一系列显著成果，有力地推动了中药资源可持续利用和中药产业高质量发展。当前最为紧迫的问题是将中药资源可持续利用研究重点从可持续利用技术体系转向可持续利用评价指标体系。因此，为客观评价中药资源可持续利用的能力、水平及趋势，创新性构建了中药资源可持续利用评价指标体系（EIS-TCMRSU）以及各项标准和指标的测度与确定方法。在经济政策支持和中药政策科学调控下，可应用新兴技术及新工具和方法实现中药资源可持续利用和可持续发展的战略目标。基于驱动力-压力-状态-影响-响应（DPSIR）模型，通过分析与中药资源可持续利用相关的产业链瓶颈问题和发展因素，确定了包括资源驱动力、环境压力、资源状态、社会经济影响和管理响应等关键指标。依据科学性、系统性、可比性、动态性和可操作性原则，构建了EIS-TCMRSU理论体系以准确反映中药资源可持续利用的能力和发展趋势，推动EIS-TCMRSU研究从理论探索走向实际应用。它确保了对中药资源可持续利用水平和能力的客观评价，为中药资源可持续利用和可持续发展提供了理论依据和实践指导。此外，对于推动中药高水平安全监管和中药产业高质量发展具有重要意义。
