Zhu Wen-Juan, Guan Xiao, Chen Yan-Jun, Zang Chun-Xin, Liu Gao-Hui
State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Regional Eco-process and Function Assessment,Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences Beijing 100012, China.
Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2019 Jun;44(11):2411-2415. doi: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20190301.004.
China is highly rich of medicinal plants. Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) has a long history and is important traditional resources in China. As one of the important strategic resources and the link among all the countries along the ancient "Silk Road", TCM has played important role in economy, politics, society and ecology. With the initiative of the "Belt and Road" in recent years, many natural resources of TCM now are facing the risk of extinction due to more and more frequent trade between China and other countries, also the increase of export has influenced to the stock of TCM. In order to prevent the loss of the resources, strengthen the protection and sustainable use of TCM, our study provided the strategies to the natural resources of TCM's entry-exit supervision from nine aspects, like law and regulation system, based on the analysis of current supervision status quo.
中国拥有极为丰富的药用植物。中药历史悠久,是中国重要的传统资源。作为重要的战略资源之一以及古代“丝绸之路”沿线各国之间的纽带,中药在经济、政治、社会和生态方面都发挥了重要作用。近年来,随着“一带一路”倡议的推进,由于中国与其他国家之间的贸易日益频繁,许多中药自然资源正面临灭绝风险,而且出口量的增加也对中药存量产生了影响。为防止资源流失,加强对中药的保护和可持续利用,我们的研究在分析当前监管现状的基础上,从法律法规体系等九个方面为中药自然资源的出入境监管提供了策略。