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一般量子比特-量子三态轴向对称态中LQU和LQFI的比较研究。

A comparative study of LQU and LQFI in general qubit-qutrit axially symmetric states.

作者信息

Yurischev M A, Haddadi Saeed, Ghominejad Mehrdad

机构信息

Federal Research Center of Problems of Chemical Physics and Medicinal Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, Moscow Region, Russia, 142432.

Faculty of Physics, Semnan University, P.O.Box 35195-363, Semnan, Iran.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2025 Jan 13;15(1):1828. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-84857-4.

Abstract

We derive the compact closed forms of local quantum uncertainty (LQU) and local quantum Fisher information (LQFI) for hybrid qubit-qutrit axially symmetric (AS) states. This allows us to study the quantum correlations in detail and present some essentially novel results for spin-(1/2, 1) systems, the Hamiltonian of which contains ten independent types of physically important parameters. As an application of the derived formulas, we study the behavior of these two quantum correlation measures at thermal equilibrium. New features are observed in their behavior that are important for quantum information processing. Specifically, cascades of sudden changes in the behavior of LQU and LQFI are found with a smooth change in temperature or interaction parameters. Interestingly, in some cases, sudden transitions are observed in the behavior of LQU but not in LQFI, and vice versa. Moreover, our compact formulas open a way to apply them to other problems, for instance, when investigating the environmental effects on quantum correlations in open systems.

摘要

我们推导了混合量子比特 - 量子三态轴向对称(AS)态的局部量子不确定性(LQU)和局部量子费希尔信息(LQFI)的紧凑封闭形式。这使我们能够详细研究量子关联,并为自旋 -(1/2, 1)系统呈现一些本质上新颖的结果,该系统的哈密顿量包含十种独立类型的重要物理参数。作为推导公式的应用,我们研究了这两种量子关联度量在热平衡时的行为。在它们的行为中观察到了对量子信息处理很重要的新特征。具体而言,随着温度或相互作用参数的平滑变化,发现LQU和LQFI行为存在一系列突然变化。有趣的是,在某些情况下,观察到LQU行为有突然转变而LQFI没有,反之亦然。此外,我们的紧凑公式为将它们应用于其他问题开辟了道路,例如,在研究开放系统中环境对量子关联的影响时。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/584b/11729907/e09c3aeaa4f6/41598_2024_84857_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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