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密歇根州戒烟倡导者:一项快速定性分析。

Michigan tobacco cessation champions: A rapid qualitative analysis.

作者信息

Tomlinson Devin C, Wilkins Chelsea, Bayrakdarian Natalie, Dolecki Frank, Bonar Erin E, Fernandez Anne, Tzilos Wernette Golfo, Coughlin Lara N

机构信息

Addiction Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

Michigan Innovations in Addiction Care through Research and Education (MI-ACRE), Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

出版信息

Prev Med Rep. 2024 Dec 12;49:102945. doi: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2024.102945. eCollection 2025 Jan.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Smoking is the leading cause of preventable death in the United States. We interviewed Tobacco Cessation Champions, multi-sector decision makers, across the state of Michigan to assess and identify barriers and facilitators of smoking cessation and the current smoking cessation landscape.

METHODS

Twenty Tobacco Cessation Champion interviews ( = 20) were completed with multi-sector decision makers to assess implementation barriers and facilitators from May 2022 to September 2023. We used rapid qualitative analysis to identify common themes across the Tobacco Cessation Champion interviews.

RESULTS

Three key themes were identified across the Tobacco Cessation Champion interviews: 1) ; 2) , and 3) .

CONCLUSION

Across the themes identified in the present report, champions identified myriad areas for improvement in the tobacco cessation landscape, including: Appeal, accessibility, and the functionality of current systems. The community should strive to improve trust and relationships between providers and patients, as the trust established between these parties is imperative for promoting tobacco cessation. Lastly, cessation efforts should aim to address and improve attitudes and stigma toward smoking and tobacco cessation.

摘要

背景

吸烟是美国可预防死亡的主要原因。我们采访了密歇根州的戒烟倡导者,即多部门决策者,以评估和确定戒烟的障碍和促进因素以及当前的戒烟情况。

方法

2022年5月至2023年9月期间,对20名多部门决策者进行了戒烟倡导者访谈,以评估实施障碍和促进因素。我们采用快速定性分析来确定戒烟倡导者访谈中的共同主题。

结果

在戒烟倡导者访谈中确定了三个关键主题:1) ;2) ,以及3) 。

结论

在本报告确定的主题中,倡导者们指出了戒烟领域需要改进的众多方面,包括:现有系统的吸引力、可及性和功能。社区应努力改善提供者与患者之间的信任和关系,因为这些方之间建立的信任对于促进戒烟至关重要。最后,戒烟工作应旨在解决并改善对吸烟和戒烟的态度及污名化问题。

相似文献

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Michigan tobacco cessation champions: A rapid qualitative analysis.密歇根州戒烟倡导者:一项快速定性分析。
Prev Med Rep. 2024 Dec 12;49:102945. doi: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2024.102945. eCollection 2025 Jan.

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U.S. healthcare spending attributable to cigarette smoking in 2014.2014 年美国因吸烟导致的医疗保健支出。
Prev Med. 2021 Sep;150:106529. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2021.106529. Epub 2021 Mar 23.
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Reprint of: Qualitative methods in implementation research: An introduction.重印:实施研究中的定性方法:导论。
Psychiatry Res. 2020 Jan;283:112629. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112629. Epub 2019 Nov 14.

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