Wei Wenbo, Liu Haifei, Zhu Qi-Long
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China.
State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Fuzhou 350002, China.
Research (Wash D C). 2024 Jan 13;8:0589. doi: 10.34133/research.0589. eCollection 2025.
The electrocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction reaction (CORR) at industrial-level current densities provides a sustainable approach to converting CO into value-added fuels and feedstocks using renewable electricity. However, the CORR conducted typically in alkaline and neutral electrolytes encounters some challenges due to the inevitable reaction between CO and OH ions, which undermines CO utilization and leads to poor operational stability. Acidic media present a viable alternative by reducing (bi)carbonate production, thereby enhancing the carbon efficiency and stability in CORR. The objective of this paper is to provide a concise account of the recent advancements and challenges in the field of acidic CORR, with an emphasis on future developments and opportunities.
在工业级电流密度下进行的电催化二氧化碳还原反应(CORR)提供了一种可持续的方法,即利用可再生电力将二氧化碳转化为增值燃料和原料。然而,CORR通常在碱性和中性电解质中进行时,由于CO与OH离子之间不可避免的反应而遇到一些挑战,这会降低CO的利用率并导致操作稳定性较差。酸性介质通过减少(双)碳酸盐的产生提供了一种可行的替代方案,从而提高了CORR中的碳效率和稳定性。本文的目的是简要介绍酸性CORR领域的最新进展和挑战,重点关注未来的发展和机遇。