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对环境与社会正义的认知如何推动公民对城市森林管理的满意度及参与意愿?

How perception of environmental and social justice drive citizen's satisfaction and intention to engage with urban forests management?

作者信息

Maleknia Rahim

机构信息

Department of Forestry, Natural Resources Faculty, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Lorestan, Iran.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2024 Dec 18;11(1):e41274. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e41274. eCollection 2025 Jan 15.

Abstract

The equitable distribution of urban forests in cities and the inclusive consideration of all citizens' voices, regardless of their socioeconomic differences, are prime examples of social and environmental justice in urban areas. The citizens' perception of social and environmental justice can influence their satisfaction with urban forests and this satisfaction can, in turn, affect their intention to participate in the urban forests management. This study aimed to investigate the role of perceived environmental and social justices on citizens' satisfaction with urban forests and the impact of this satisfaction on their behavioral intention to engage in the urban forests management. A survey of 453 citizens was conducted to collect the data. Structural equation modeling was used to analyze the data. The results showed that the two variables of perceived environmental and social justice significantly influence citizens' satisfaction with urban forests, explaining 71 % of the variance in citizens' satisfaction. Furthermore, citizens' satisfaction, influenced by these two factors, had a positive and significant effect on their behavioral intention to participate in the management of urban forests, explaining 50 % of the behavioral intention. The findings highlight the importance of environmental and social justice in the distribution and management of urban forests. Attention to the equitable distribution and the inclusive consideration of all stakeholders in the management of these forests can facilitate citizens' engagement in the of urban forests management.

摘要

城市森林在城市中的公平分配以及对所有公民声音的包容性考量,无论其社会经济差异如何,都是城市地区社会与环境正义的主要例证。公民对社会与环境正义的认知会影响他们对城市森林的满意度,而这种满意度反过来又会影响他们参与城市森林管理的意愿。本研究旨在调查感知到的环境正义和社会正义在公民对城市森林满意度方面所起的作用,以及这种满意度对他们参与城市森林管理行为意愿的影响。对453名公民进行了调查以收集数据。采用结构方程模型对数据进行分析。结果表明,感知到的环境正义和社会正义这两个变量显著影响公民对城市森林的满意度,解释了公民满意度中71%的方差。此外,受这两个因素影响的公民满意度对他们参与城市森林管理的行为意愿有积极且显著的影响,解释了行为意愿的50%。研究结果凸显了环境正义和社会正义在城市森林分配与管理中的重要性。在这些森林的管理中关注公平分配并对所有利益相关者进行包容性考量,能够促进公民参与城市森林管理。

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