Ziganshina Liliya E, Garaeva Aizyara F, Talipova Liliya I, Khairullin Rustem N, Dikken Jeroen, van Hoof Joost
Interregional Clinical Diagnostic Centre (ICDC), The Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan, 12A Karbysheva Street, 420101 Kazan, Russia.
Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Continuing Professional Education "Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education", The Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (RMANPO), 2/1, Barrikadnaya Street, 123995 Moscow, Russia.
Heliyon. 2024 Dec 10;11(1):e41100. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e41100. eCollection 2025 Jan 15.
Numerous cities in the Russian Federation have joined the World Health Organization's (WHO) Global Network for Age-Friendly Cities and Communities since 2011. In order to do quantitative evaluations of the age-friendliness of cities, the Age-Friendly Cities and Communities Questionnaire (AFCCQ) was developed in the Netherlands. The purpose of this study was to translate and test the validity and reliability of the AFCCQ for use in the Russian Federation, and to study the views on the age-friendliness of the city of Kazan in the Republic of Tatarstan from an intergenerational perspective. Data were collected in a survey. In total, 208 people from various age cohorts met the inclusion criteria to assess the psychometric validity. Confirmatory factor analysis supported the structure with nine factors. Overall, the people in Kazan experience the age-friendliness of their city as positive. The youngest and oldest generations demonstrated the most positive scores. Only for the domain of respect and social inclusion results were reversed. The Russian language version of the AFCCQ proved a valid and reliable instrument to evaluate age-friendliness of cities and communities in Russia. Data gathered through the instrument can be used as input for planning, implementing and further monitoring of age-friendly initiatives in the country.
自2011年以来，俄罗斯联邦的众多城市已加入世界卫生组织（WHO）的全球友好型城市及社区网络。为了对城市的友好型程度进行量化评估，荷兰开发了《友好型城市及社区调查问卷》（AFCCQ）。本研究的目的是翻译并测试AFCCQ在俄罗斯联邦使用的有效性和可靠性，并从代际视角研究鞑靼斯坦共和国喀山市对城市友好型程度的看法。通过一项调查收集数据。共有来自不同年龄组的208人符合纳入标准以评估心理测量效度。验证性因素分析支持了具有九个因素的结构。总体而言，喀山的居民对其城市的友好型程度体验为积极。最年轻和最年长的几代人得分最为积极。只有在尊重和社会包容领域结果相反。AFCCQ的俄语版本被证明是评估俄罗斯城市和社区友好型程度的有效且可靠的工具。通过该工具收集的数据可作为该国友好型倡议规划、实施和进一步监测的输入。
