du Plooy Xander, Kunisada Yuki, Cardona Juan J, Tabira Yoko, Bubb Kathleen Carol, Raeburn Kazzara, Ibaragi Soichiro, Iwanaga Joe, Tubbs R Shane
Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan.
Anat Cell Biol. 2025 Jun 30;58(2):145-148. doi: 10.5115/acb.24.178. Epub 2025 Jan 15.
This review explores the novel perspective that the intermediate tendon of the digastric muscle may function as an anatomical trochlear pulley system within the human body, challenging the traditional understanding of trochlear systems. While widely recognized trochlear units include structures like the medial part of the humerus and the superior oblique muscle of the orbit, the review focuses on the unique anatomical arrangement of the intermediate tendon of the digastric muscle in connection with the anterior and posterior bellies of the digastric muscles. Despite current debates within the anatomical community about labeling the digastric muscles as having a trochlea, this paper delves into the scientific definition of a trochlear pulley system, presenting the intermediate tendon of the digastric muscle as a potential trochlea.
本综述探讨了一个全新的观点,即二腹肌的中间腱可能在人体内发挥解剖学上的滑车滑轮系统的作用,这对滑车系统的传统认知提出了挑战。虽然广为人知的滑车单元包括肱骨内侧部分和眼眶上斜肌等结构,但该综述聚焦于二腹肌中间腱与二腹肌前后腹相连的独特解剖结构。尽管目前解剖学界对于将二腹肌标记为具有滑车存在争议,但本文深入探讨了滑车滑轮系统的科学定义,将二腹肌的中间腱视为一个潜在的滑车。