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适应变化:疫情后工作场所助产士工作满意度分析

Adapting to change: an analysis of midwives' job satisfaction in the post-pandemic workplace.

作者信息

Prosen Mirko, Ličen Sabina

机构信息

Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Primorska, Polje 42, 6310, Izola, Slovenia.

出版信息

BMC Health Serv Res. 2025 Jan 14;25(1):77. doi: 10.1186/s12913-025-12212-y.

DOI:10.1186/s12913-025-12212-y
PMID:39810157
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11730132/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Midwifery faces global workforce shortages exacerbated by the pandemic. Understanding job satisfaction drivers is vital for creating supportive work environments. This study explored the multifaceted nature of job satisfaction of midwives in the post-COVID era in order to understand the elements that contribute and the ones that don't to midwives' sense of fulfilment and engagement at work.

METHODS

Employing a quantitative descriptive methodology, a nationwide cross-sectional online survey was conducted among 169 actively practicing female midwives in Slovenia using the McCloskey-Mueller Satisfaction Scale. The survey focused on various dimensions of job satisfaction.

RESULTS

Results revealed that midwives place high importance on praise/recognition, scheduling satisfaction, and work-life balance but exhibit a very weak non-significant negative relationship between job satisfaction and the importance they place on these factors. The study also identified a weak but statistically significant positive correlation between midwives' satisfaction with praise/recognition and the importance they attribute to it.

CONCLUSIONS

The study emphasises the need for a holistic approach in enhancing job satisfaction among midwives, fostering an environment that supports their professional development and acknowledges their contributions. It emphasizes the critical role of healthcare policymakers in developing inclusive and gender-sensitive workplace policies to improve the quality of maternal care and support the well-being and job satisfaction of midwives. Management strategies should focus on reinforcing positive work environments that facilitate professional development and work-life balance. Prioritizing these factors can improve job satisfaction, retention, and healthcare outcomes.

摘要

背景

助产工作面临着全球劳动力短缺的问题,而疫情更是加剧了这一状况。了解工作满意度的驱动因素对于营造支持性的工作环境至关重要。本研究探讨了新冠疫情后时代助产士工作满意度的多面性,以了解有助于和无助于助产士工作成就感和敬业度的因素。

方法

采用定量描述性方法,使用麦克洛斯基 - 米勒满意度量表对斯洛文尼亚169名在职的女性助产士进行了全国性横断面在线调查。该调查聚焦于工作满意度的各个维度。

结果

结果显示,助产士高度重视表扬/认可、排班满意度和工作与生活的平衡,但工作满意度与她们对这些因素的重视程度之间呈现出非常微弱的非显著负相关关系。该研究还发现,助产士对表扬/认可的满意度与她们对其重视程度之间存在微弱但在统计学上显著的正相关。

结论

该研究强调需要采取整体方法来提高助产士的工作满意度,营造一个支持她们职业发展并认可其贡献的环境。它强调了医疗保健政策制定者在制定包容性和对性别敏感的工作场所政策以提高孕产妇护理质量以及支持助产士的福祉和工作满意度方面的关键作用。管理策略应侧重于加强有利于职业发展和工作与生活平衡的积极工作环境。优先考虑这些因素可以提高工作满意度、留用率和医疗保健成果。