Somarathne E A S K, Gunathunga M W, Lokupitiya E
Department of Zoology and Environment Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Colombo, Colombo, 03, Sri Lanka.
Centre for Research Development and Innovation, Faculty of Medicine, University of Colombo, Colombo, 08, Sri Lanka.
Heliyon. 2024 Dec 12;11(1):e41144. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e41144. eCollection 2025 Jan 15.
There is increasing scientific interest in the potential links between meditation practice and pro-environmental behaviours. The present research investigates relationships between meditation experience (temporal variables of meditation, five facets of trait mindfulness), positive lifestyle habits (PLH), quality of life (QoL) and per-head carbon footprint (CF) among 25 skilled meditators. Self-reported validated questionnaires were given to a group of native speakers of Sri Lanka to collect data on meditation experience, PLH, and perceived QoL. In estimating CF four domains (food and beverage consumption, electricity consumption, traveling and solid waste disposal) were considered. Correlation analyses revealed that trait mindfulness showed strong associations (r > 0.4) with PLH. None of the temporal variables of meditation experience was significantly correlated with any domain of CF. Two facets of mindfulness (observing and non-reactivity to present-moment experience) demonstrated statistically strong associations (p < 0.05) with perceived QoL. It was found that the PLH significantly mediates the relationship between the observing facet of trait mindfulness and CF associated with food and beverage consumption (indirect effect - 0.002, SE = 0.001 95 % CI [0.010, 0.417]). Further, the relationship between acting with awareness and CF associated with solid waste disposal at landfill sites was significantly mediated by the PLH (indirect effect - (-0.003), SE = 0.003 95 % CI [-0.012, -0.0001]). The current study will serve as a foundation for future longitudinal studies on the same subject by providing evidence for the relationships between meditation experience and PLH, perceived QoL and CF.
冥想练习与亲环境行为之间的潜在联系正引发越来越多的科学关注。本研究调查了25名熟练冥想者的冥想体验(冥想的时间变量、特质正念的五个方面)、积极生活习惯(PLH)、生活质量(QoL)和人均碳足迹(CF)之间的关系。向一组斯里兰卡母语者发放了经过验证的自我报告问卷,以收集有关冥想体验、PLH和感知生活质量的数据。在估算碳足迹时,考虑了四个领域(食品和饮料消费、电力消费、出行和固体废物处理)。相关分析表明,特质正念与PLH呈现出强关联(r > 0.4)。冥想体验的时间变量与碳足迹的任何领域均无显著相关性。正念的两个方面(观察当下体验和对当下体验不反应)与感知生活质量呈现出统计学上的强关联(p < 0.05)。研究发现,PLH显著中介了特质正念的观察方面与食品和饮料消费相关的碳足迹之间的关系(间接效应 - 0.002,标准误 = 0.001,95%置信区间 [0.010, 0.417])。此外,PLH显著中介了有意识行动与垃圾填埋场固体废物处理相关的碳足迹之间的关系(间接效应 - (-0.003),标准误 = 0.003,95%置信区间 [-0.012, -0.0001])。本研究将为未来关于同一主题的纵向研究奠定基础,为冥想体验与PLH、感知生活质量和碳足迹之间的关系提供证据。