贝洛奥里藏特孕妇未接种新冠疫苗的微观和宏观政治决定因素。
Micro and macropolitical determinants for non-vaccination against COVID-19 in pregnant women in Belo Horizonte.
作者信息
Marques Marina Stuart, Silva Thales Philipe Rodrigues da, Faria Ana Paula Vieira, Santos Nágela Cristine Pinheiro, Souza Janaína Fonseca Almeida, Silva Marla Ariana, Pereira Patrícia Feliciano, Matozinhos Fernanda Penido
机构信息
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei. Divinópolis, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2025 Jan 10;77Suppl 1(Suppl 1):e20230235. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0235. eCollection 2025.
OBJECTIVE
To analyze the determinants for non-vaccination against COVID-19 in pregnant women in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
METHODS
An epidemiological study with a cross-sectional design was conducted using data from the project titled "Childbirth and Breastfeeding in Children of Mothers Infected by SARS-CoV-2," developed during the pandemic in the city of Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
RESULTS
The study sample consisted of 360 pregnant women, of whom 77.89% received the COVID-19 vaccine. External, social, and institutional determinants can influence lower adherence to COVID-19 vaccination, especially the absence of employment during pregnancy, difficult access to prenatal consultations, and a compromised or deficient support network.
CONCLUSIONS
In light of this scenario, greater encouragement for health education is necessary, especially during prenatal care, resulting in lower rates of morbidity and mortality and favorable perinatal outcomes.
目的
分析巴西米纳斯吉拉斯州贝洛奥里藏特市孕妇未接种新冠疫苗的决定因素。
方法
采用横断面设计进行了一项流行病学研究，使用了在巴西米纳斯吉拉斯州贝洛奥里藏特市疫情期间开展的名为“感染新冠病毒母亲的子女的分娩与母乳喂养”项目的数据。
结果
研究样本包括360名孕妇，其中77.89%接种了新冠疫苗。外部、社会和机构因素会影响对新冠疫苗接种的较低依从性，尤其是孕期无工作、产前检查难以获得以及支持网络受损或不足。
结论
鉴于这种情况，有必要加大健康教育力度，尤其是在产前护理期间，以降低发病率和死亡率，并取得良好的围产期结局。
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