Oliveira Sara de Carvalho, Silva Thales Philipe Rodrigues da, Velásquez-Melendez Gustavo, Mendes Larissa Loures, Martins Eunice Francisca, Rezende Edna Maria, Matozinhos Fernanda Penido
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Rev Bras Enferm. 2020;73 Suppl 4:e20190099. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0099. Epub 2020 Jul 31.
to analyze the association of socioeconomic level and obstetric characteristics with vaccine registration of pregnant women.
cross-sectional study, performed with 480 women in puerperal. Vaccination of pregnant women was considered a dependent variable and as independent variables were age, skin color, education, steady union, paid work, and number of prenatal consultations. Association between variables was verified by the Poisson's regression model.
from 480 pregnant women's health cards, 10.63% had information on hepatitis B vaccination; 31.46% for tetanus; and 90% of the health cards had not register for influenza. There was an association of paid work and number of prenatal consultations with hepatitis B vaccination.
lower percentages in absence of vaccination occurred in women who were in the job market and had a higher number of prenatal consultations. This suggests that socioeconomic inequalities may interfere with the vaccination of pregnant women in health services.
分析社会经济水平和产科特征与孕妇疫苗接种登记情况之间的关联。
采用横断面研究，对480名产后妇女进行了调查。将孕妇接种疫苗视为因变量，年龄、肤色、教育程度、稳定婚姻状况、有偿工作以及产前检查次数作为自变量。通过泊松回归模型验证变量之间的关联。
在480名孕妇的健康卡中，10.63%有乙肝疫苗接种信息；破伤风疫苗接种信息占31.46%；90%的健康卡未登记流感疫苗接种信息。有偿工作和产前检查次数与乙肝疫苗接种存在关联。
就业市场中的妇女以及产前检查次数较多的妇女未接种疫苗的比例较低。这表明社会经济不平等可能会影响孕妇在医疗服务中的疫苗接种情况。
