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埃塞俄比亚南部沃莱塔地区医疗保健专业人员对月经杯的认知与接受情况及其相关因素:基于机构的横断面研究

Awareness and acceptance of menstrual cups and the factors associated with it among healthcare professionals in Wolaita Zone, South Ethiopia: institution-based cross-sectional study.

作者信息

Gesese Molalegn Mesele, Atnafu Gebeyehu Natnael, Gelaw Kelemu Abebe, Abrham Asnake Angwach, Geda Yohannes Fikadu

机构信息

Department of Reproductive Health and Nutrition, Wolaita Sodo University, Sodo, Ethiopia

Midwifery, Wolaita Sodo University, Sodo, Ethiopia.

出版信息

BMJ Open. 2025 Jan 15;15(1):e083329. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-083329.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To explore awareness and acceptance of menstrual cups and associated factors among healthcare professionals in Wolaita Zone, South Ethiopia.

DESIGN

Institution-based cross-sectional study.

SETTING

The current study was carried out among governmental health facilities in Wolaita Zone, South Ethiopia Regional State between 1 September and 30 September 2023.

PARTICIPANTS

Using a simple random sampling technique, 425 healthcare providers were selected. Data were collected using a self-administered, pre-tested questionnaire.

OUTCOME MEASURES

The data were entered using Epi-data version 3.1, and after being exported, were analysed using SPSS version 25. Bivariate and multivariable logistic regression analyses were carried out to identify relevant components. An adjusted OR and a 95% CI were used to report the relationship between the covariates and the outcome variable.

RESULTS

The level of awareness towards menstrual cups was 16.2% (95% CI 12.9% to 19.8%). Type of healthcare profession 5.75 (aOR=5.75, 95% CI 1.94 to 17.01), the use of broadcast media 4.40 (aOR=4.40, 95% CI 1.80 to 10.70), and social media use (aOR=3.24, 95% CI 1.53 to 6.88) were significantly associated with awareness towards menstrual cups.

CONCLUSION

The awareness of menstrual cups among female healthcare providers was incredibly low. Type of healthcare profession, broadcast media, and social media use were the main determinants of menstrual cup awareness. Therefore, both government and non-governmental organisations should focus on promoting and providing menstrual cups nationwide.

摘要

目的

探讨埃塞俄比亚南部沃莱塔地区医疗保健专业人员对月经杯的认知和接受情况以及相关因素。

设计

基于机构的横断面研究。

背景

本研究于2023年9月1日至9月30日在埃塞俄比亚南部地区沃莱塔州的政府卫生机构中进行。

参与者

采用简单随机抽样技术,选取了425名医疗保健提供者。使用自行管理的、经过预测试的问卷收集数据。

观察指标

数据使用Epi-data 3.1版本录入,导出后使用SPSS 25版本进行分析。进行双变量和多变量逻辑回归分析以确定相关因素。使用调整后的比值比(aOR)和95%置信区间(CI)报告协变量与结果变量之间的关系。

结果

对月经杯的认知水平为16.2%(95%CI 12.9%至19.8%)。医疗保健专业类型(aOR = 5.75,95%CI 1.94至17.01)、广播媒体的使用(aOR = 4.40,95%CI 1.80至10.70)以及社交媒体的使用(aOR = 3.24,95%CI 1.53至6.88)与对月经杯的认知显著相关。

结论

女性医疗保健提供者对月经杯的认知极低。医疗保健专业类型、广播媒体和社交媒体的使用是月经杯认知的主要决定因素。因此,政府和非政府组织都应专注于在全国范围内推广和提供月经杯。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d4f5/11751893/6d9e29b48701/bmjopen-15-1-g001.jpg

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