Thompson Vikki, Mitchell Dann, Melia Nathanael, Bloomfield Hannah, Dunstone Nick, Kay Gillian
School of Geographical Sciences University of Bristol Bristol UK.
Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI) De Bilt Netherlands.
Clim Resil Sustain. 2025 Jun;4(1):e70002. doi: 10.1002/cli2.70002. Epub 2025 Jan 9.
In July 2022 southeast England experienced a record breaking heatwave and unprecedented wildfires in urban areas. We investigate fire weather trends since 1960 in southeast England using a large ensemble of initialised climate models. Record smashing temperatures coincided with widespread fires in London, and we find that while wildfire risk was high, it was not record breaking. We show that between the 1960s and 2010s annual maximum daily fire weather has increased. The proportion of summertime days with high and very high fire risk has increased-while medium and low risk days have become less common. These findings show the need to mitigate against the increasing risk of wildfire caused by climate change.
2022年7月,英格兰东南部经历了破纪录的热浪以及城市地区前所未有的野火。我们使用大量初始化气候模型调查了自1960年以来英格兰东南部的火灾天气趋势。破纪录的气温与伦敦大面积火灾同时出现,并且我们发现,虽然野火风险很高,但并未打破纪录。我们表明,在20世纪60年代至21世纪10年代期间,年度最大日火灾天气有所增加。火灾风险高和非常高的夏季天数比例增加了,而中等和低风险天数则变得不那么常见。这些发现表明有必要减轻气候变化导致的野火风险增加问题。