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主要霉菌毒素通过食用奶酪制品对公众健康的影响。

Effect of Major Mycotoxins on Public Health Through the Consumption of Cheese Products.

作者信息

Chaidoutis Elias Ath, Chatzimpirou Olympia, Migdanis Ioannis, Migdanis Athanasios, Papadakis Antonios, Lazaris Andreas Ch, Kavantzas Nikolaos

机构信息

First Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.

Department of Gastroenterology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece.

出版信息

Malays J Med Sci. 2024 Dec;31(6):21-33. doi: 10.21315/mjms2024.31.6.3. Epub 2024 Dec 31.

Abstract

Food safety is a key priority for public health. However, consumer demand for cheese products may expose the population to the risk of mycotoxicosis and cancer, among others. Acute mycotoxicosis and cancer are examples of linked disorders. Among the most frequent toxic agents that enter the human body through food consumption are mycotoxins. This review study highlights the significance of the impact of the most important mycotoxins on public health through the consumption of cheese products. Despite being a poor substrate for mycotoxin development, cheese products have been found to contain harmful toxins. Aflatoxin M (AFM) and ochratoxin A (OTA) are the main mycotoxins in cheese products, and they are very harmful to human health. Adherence to legislative limits and the implementation of appropriate control measures by food business operators (FBOs) are considered necessary to protect consumers' health.

摘要

食品安全是公共卫生的关键优先事项。然而,消费者对奶酪产品的需求可能使人群面临霉菌毒素中毒和癌症等风险。急性霉菌毒素中毒和癌症是相关疾病的例子。通过食用食物进入人体的最常见有毒物质之一是霉菌毒素。本综述研究强调了最重要的霉菌毒素通过食用奶酪产品对公众健康产生影响的重要性。尽管奶酪产品是霉菌毒素生长的不良基质,但已发现其含有有害毒素。黄曲霉毒素M(AFM)和赭曲霉毒素A(OTA)是奶酪产品中的主要霉菌毒素,它们对人体健康非常有害。食品企业经营者(FBOs)遵守立法限制并实施适当的控制措施被认为是保护消费者健康的必要条件。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5a51/11740815/e3a8f954df7b/03mjms3106_raf1.jpg

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