Raeisi MohammadReza, Zamani Moghaddam Abdolkarim, Tohidifar Seyyed Sattar, Malekan Maryam
Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahrekord, Iran.
Iran J Pharm Res. 2024 Jun 2;23(1):e145526. doi: 10.5812/ijpr-145526. eCollection 2024 Jan-Dec.
Poultry red mites, or , pose a threat to the welfare and productivity of laying hens. Moreover, the increasing resistance of these mites to conventional miticides highlights the urgent need for alternative treatment options. There are also documented cases of poultry red mite infestations in humans.
The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of fluralaner against infestation in hens.
Fluralaner was selected as a novel treatment for poultry red mite due to its effectiveness and safety profile. The presence of live mites in the drinking water tank served as the indicator of infestation. Live mites were counted on nine occasions throughout the study. Fluralaner was administered at three doses of 0.5 mg/kg in drinking water with a seven-day interval between each dose. The efficacy of fluralaner was assessed, with an efficacy percentage exceeding 90% considered indicative of antiparasitic efficacy.
The overall efficacy of Fluralaner in the current study exceeded 90% by day 5 and reached 100% by day 17.
This study demonstrates that fluralaner is an effective alternative treatment, achieving efficacy rates exceeding 90% against poultry red mite infestation in laying hens.
鸡皮刺螨,对蛋鸡的健康和生产性能构成威胁。此外,这些螨虫对传统杀螨剂的耐药性不断增强,凸显了迫切需要替代治疗方案。也有文献记载人类感染鸡皮刺螨的病例。
本研究的主要目的是评估氟虫腈对母鸡感染鸡皮刺螨的疗效。
由于氟虫腈的有效性和安全性,被选为治疗鸡皮刺螨的新药物。饮用水箱中活螨的存在作为感染的指标。在整个研究过程中,共九次对活螨进行计数。氟虫腈以0.5毫克/千克的三种剂量通过饮水给药,每次剂量间隔七天。评估氟虫腈的疗效,疗效百分比超过90%被认为具有抗寄生虫效果。
在本研究中,氟虫腈的总体疗效在第5天超过90%,并在第17天达到100%。
本研究表明,氟虫腈是一种有效的替代治疗方法,对蛋鸡鸡皮刺螨感染的有效率超过90%。