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左心室血栓病例中M型超声心动图的异常发现。

Unusual findings of M-mode echocardiogram in a case with left ventricular thrombus.

作者信息

Senda Y, Takahara K, Imaizumi T, Nakashima Y, Kuroiwa A

出版信息

J UOEH. 1985 Mar 1;7(1):73-9. doi: 10.7888/juoeh.7.73.

Abstract

The unusual echo findings of the left ventricular thrombus by M-mode echocardiogram is reported. The patient was a 41-year-old man with hypokinesis of the inferior and inferolateral wall due to acute myocardial infarction. The findings of M-mode echocardiogram revealed dense thick linear echoes just below the anterior wall of the apex, which had a higher density than the myocardium and looked "band like". These abnormal echoes obtained by M-mode echocardiogram were also detected through examinations by 2-dimensional echocardiogram, computed tomogram and left ventriculogram, and were assumed to arise from the index finger-sized thrombus in the left ventricle at the time of surgical procedure. Although this abnormal echo, revealed to have a "band like" feature by M-mode echocardiogram, is usually seen in the left ventricular myxoma, we assume that this "band like" echo by M-mode echocardiogram arose from the left ventricular thrombus under conditions such as myocardial infarction, ventricular aneurysm, dilated cardiomyopathy and long-term congestive heart failure.

摘要

报告了经M型超声心动图发现的左心室血栓的异常回声表现。患者为一名41岁男性,因急性心肌梗死导致下壁和下侧壁运动减弱。M型超声心动图显示在心尖前壁下方有密集的厚线性回声,其密度高于心肌,呈“带状”。通过二维超声心动图、计算机断层扫描和左心室造影检查也检测到了M型超声心动图获得的这些异常回声,并推测其源于手术时左心室内食指大小的血栓。尽管这种经M型超声心动图显示具有“带状”特征的异常回声通常见于左心室黏液瘤,但我们认为在心肌梗死、室壁瘤、扩张型心肌病和长期充血性心力衰竭等情况下,M型超声心动图的这种“带状”回声源于左心室血栓。

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