Garcia-Molina Gary, Guzenko Dmytro, DeFranco Susan, Aloia Mark S, Mills Rajasi, Mushtaq Faisal, Somers Virend K, Van Cauter Eve
Sleep Number Labs, 111 N Market Street, Suite 500, San Jose, CA, 95113, USA.
Department of Psychiatry, Center for Sleep and Consciousness, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Sci Rep. 2025 Jan 21;15(1):2724. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-87069-6.
Inadequate information exists regarding physiological changes post-COVID-19 infection. We used smart beds to record biometric data following COVID-19 infection in nonhospitalized patients. Recordings of daily biometric signals over 14 weeks in 59 COVID-positive participants' homes in 2020 were compared with the same participants' data from 2019. Participants completed a survey of demographic information, health conditions, COVID exposure and testing, and symptom prevalence/subjective severity. Mean age was 47.5 years (standard deviation [SD] 9.5), mean body mass index was 30.1 kg/m (SD 7.1), and 46% were men. During acute infection, 64% exhibited 5-6 h increased sleep duration, 51% had increased movement, and 64% had increased breathing rate (BR). Nearly 34% had paradoxical bradycardia (decreased heart rate by ~ 10 BPM concomitant with elevated BR and/or fever), with more-severe symptoms. Smart beds can detect physiological changes during COVID-19. A subtype of acute response (paradoxical bradycardia) may predict delay recovery from COVID-19.
关于新冠病毒感染后的生理变化,目前存在的信息并不充分。我们使用智能床来记录非住院患者感染新冠病毒后的生物特征数据。将2020年59名新冠病毒检测呈阳性参与者家中14周的每日生物特征信号记录,与这些参与者2019年的数据进行比较。参与者完成了一项关于人口统计学信息、健康状况、新冠病毒暴露与检测,以及症状发生率/主观严重程度的调查。平均年龄为47.5岁(标准差[SD]9.5),平均体重指数为30.1kg/m²(SD 7.1),46%为男性。在急性感染期间,64%的人睡眠时间增加了5 - 6小时,51%的人活动量增加,64%的人呼吸频率(BR)增加。近34%的人出现矛盾性心动过缓(心率下降约10次/分钟,同时伴有呼吸频率升高和/或发热),症状更为严重。智能床可以检测新冠病毒感染期间的生理变化。一种急性反应亚型(矛盾性心动过缓)可能预示新冠病毒感染后恢复延迟。