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放大更年期研究中女性的声音:包容视角的重要性。

Amplifying Women's Voices in Menopause Research: The Importance of Inclusive Perspectives.

作者信息

Cronin Camille, Donevant Sara, Hughes Kerri-Ann, Kaunonen Marja, Marcussen Jette, Wilson Rhonda

机构信息

School of Health and Social Care, University of Essex, Colchester, Essex, UK.

College of Nursing, University of South Carolina, Columbia, USA.

出版信息

Health Expect. 2025 Feb;28(1):e70163. doi: 10.1111/hex.70163.

Abstract

Menopause, a significant life transition for half the global population, intersects biological, cultural and social dimensions. Despite its universal occurrence, menopause research has historically been dominated by biomedical perspectives, often neglecting women's voices and diverse experiences. This article highlights the importance of including women's perspectives in menopause research to ensure relevance, accuracy and equity. It explores cultural variations in menopause experiences, the impact of socioeconomic status and the often-overlooked emotional and psychological dimensions. This article advocates for participatory approaches, emphasising that women's involvement enhances research design, implementation and policy development. Evidence-based interventions that are tailored to the individual can better address the diverse needs of menopausal women. The discussion extends to addressing health disparities, calling for inclusive research and policies to ensure equitable access to care. Ultimately, empowering women through co-designed research and inclusive policies can transform the menopause journey into an enriching life phase, promoting resilience and inclusivity across communities. This paradigm shift in menopause research and policy highlights the need for diversity, collaboration and evidence-based approaches to improve health outcomes and quality of life for all women. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: This article has been informed by a menopause service user group who discuss their experiences of menopause. The group was formed because of initial qualitative research and now meet on a regular basis to co-design and co-produce activities that inform ongoing research for the menopause taskforce.

摘要

更年期是全球一半人口所经历的重大人生转变,涉及生物、文化和社会层面。尽管更年期普遍存在,但历史上更年期研究一直以生物医学视角为主导,常常忽视女性的声音和多样经历。本文强调在更年期研究中纳入女性视角以确保相关性、准确性和公平性的重要性。它探讨了更年期经历中的文化差异、社会经济地位的影响以及常常被忽视的情感和心理层面。本文倡导采用参与式方法,强调女性的参与能改进研究设计、实施和政策制定。针对个体量身定制的循证干预措施能更好地满足更年期女性的多样需求。讨论延伸至解决健康差异问题,呼吁开展包容性研究和制定相关政策,以确保公平获得医疗服务。最终,通过共同设计的研究和包容性政策赋予女性权力,能够将更年期转变为一个丰富充实的人生阶段,促进各社区的适应力和包容性。更年期研究与政策的这一范式转变凸显了采用多样性、协作性和循证方法来改善所有女性健康结果和生活质量的必要性。患者或公众贡献:本文参考了一个更年期服务使用者群体的意见,他们分享了自己的更年期经历。该群体因最初的定性研究而成立,现在定期会面,共同设计和开展活动,为更年期特别工作组的持续研究提供信息。

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