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使用SERATEX SlimSling网片的腹腔镜骶骨子宫固定术的长期疗效:一项回顾性病例系列研究

Long-term Outcomes of Laparoscopic Sacrohysteropexy with SERATEX SlimSling Mesh: A Retrospective Case Series.

作者信息

Rotem Reut, Alkeesh Yara, Hirsch Ayala, Ben-Shachar Inbar, Marcus Naama

机构信息

Department of Urogynaecology, Cork University Maternity Hospital, Wilton Rd, Wilton, Cork, Ireland.

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, affiliated with the Hebrew University School of Medicine, Jerusalem, Israel.

出版信息

Int Urogynecol J. 2025 Mar;36(3):655-661. doi: 10.1007/s00192-024-06037-2. Epub 2025 Jan 22.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION AND HYPOTHESIS

Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) surgery has evolved toward minimally invasive techniques. Laparoscopic sacrohysteropexy (LSHP) is associated with reduced morbidity and lower mesh exposure risks. This study evaluates the long-term outcomes of LSHP using the SERATEX SlimSling mesh for isolated uterine prolapse.

METHODS

A retrospective case series was conducted on patients who underwent LSHP with SERATEX SlimSling mesh for apical prolapse with uterine preservation between 2014 and 2020. Data were extracted from medical records, including demographics, intraoperative details, and postoperative outcomes. Modified POP-Q measurements (Ba, Bp, C, D) were recorded. Patients were assessed perioperatively and at multiple postoperative intervals, with follow-up via telephone interviews by a urogynecologist. Statistical analysis included descriptive statistics and univariate analysis, with a p value of less than 0.05 considered significant.

RESULTS

Twenty-five women underwent LSHP with a mean age of 46 years. Most patients had isolated apical prolapse without other symptoms. Intraoperatively, 75% had concomitant cervical shortening, 10% had anterior colporrhaphy, and 30% had mid urethral sling, with a mean surgery duration of 112 min and no postoperative complications. Median follow-up was 66 months. Three patients (12%) experienced prolapse recurrence, mainly cystocele with two requiring reoperations. Four patients conceived and delivered post-procedure, all via cesarean section. At the long-term telephone interview, 76.2% were very happy with the surgery, 14.3% happy, and 9.5% unhappy.

CONCLUSIONS

LSHP with the SERATEX SlimSling mesh for isolated uterine prolapse demonstrates a fair safety profile, durable outcomes, high patient satisfaction, and favorable pregnancy outcomes. This procedure offers a viable, minimally invasive option for uterine preservation.

摘要

引言与假设

盆腔器官脱垂(POP)手术已朝着微创技术发展。腹腔镜骶骨子宫固定术(LSHP)与发病率降低及网片暴露风险降低相关。本研究评估使用SERATEX SlimSling网片治疗孤立性子宫脱垂的LSHP的长期疗效。

方法

对2014年至2020年间接受使用SERATEX SlimSling网片的LSHP治疗顶端脱垂并保留子宫的患者进行回顾性病例系列研究。从病历中提取数据,包括人口统计学资料、术中细节和术后结果。记录改良的POP-Q测量值(Ba、Bp、C、D)。在围手术期和术后多个时间点对患者进行评估,由一名泌尿妇科医生通过电话访谈进行随访。统计分析包括描述性统计和单变量分析,p值小于0.05被认为具有统计学意义。

结果

25名女性接受了LSHP,平均年龄46岁。大多数患者为孤立性顶端脱垂,无其他症状。术中,75%的患者伴有宫颈缩短,10%的患者进行了前壁修补术,30%的患者进行了中段尿道吊带术,平均手术时间为112分钟,无术后并发症。中位随访时间为66个月。3名患者(12%)出现脱垂复发,主要为膀胱膨出,其中2例需要再次手术。4名患者术后怀孕并分娩,均通过剖宫产。在长期电话访谈中,76.2%的患者对手术非常满意,14.3%的患者满意,9.5%的患者不满意。

结论

使用SERATEX SlimSling网片治疗孤立性子宫脱垂的LSHP显示出良好的安全性、持久的疗效、较高的患者满意度和良好的妊娠结局。该手术为保留子宫提供了一种可行的微创选择。

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