Ziehfreund Stefanie, Peifer C, Zink A
Klinik und Poliklinik für Dermatologie und Allergologie, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, TUM School of Medicine and Health, Biedersteiner Str. 29, 80802, München, Deutschland.
Institut für Psychologie, Universität zu Lübeck, Lübeck, Deutschland.
Dermatologie (Heidelb). 2025 Feb;76(2):64-71. doi: 10.1007/s00105-024-05454-0. Epub 2025 Jan 22.
Happiness is a concept in positive psychology. Studies have shown links between happiness, courses of diseases and health. In dermatology the role of happiness has not yet been sufficiently investigated.
What impact do skin diseases have on individual happiness and what contribution can happiness make to holistic dermatological care?
Processing of the current literature for a selective overview of primary scientific studies on happiness based on heuristic happiness and subjective well-being measured by positive and negative affects as well as satisfaction with life in dermatology.
Patients with skin diseases show significant impairments in happiness, especially in the positive affect and satisfaction with life compared to the healthy population. The impairments appear to be expressed differently for different dermatoses; for example, patients with skin cancer show significantly higher life satisfaction than other dermatological patients. Influencing factors vary in their strength and direction depending on the operationalization of happiness and the skin disease.
Dermatological diseases appear to be associated with impairments in happiness, particularly in the positive affect. Integrating happiness into dermatological care could help to have a better understanding of patients' individual needs in the context of holistic, person-centered healthcare. Future research and specific interventions to improve happiness should be developed to promote positive health outcomes.
幸福是积极心理学中的一个概念。研究表明幸福与疾病病程及健康之间存在联系。在皮肤病学领域，幸福的作用尚未得到充分研究。
皮肤病对个体幸福有何影响，幸福对整体皮肤病护理能做出什么贡献？
梳理当前文献，以基于启发式幸福以及通过积极和消极情绪及皮肤病患者生活满意度衡量的主观幸福感，对幸福的主要科学研究进行选择性概述。
与健康人群相比，皮肤病患者在幸福方面存在显著损害，尤其是在积极情绪和生活满意度方面。不同皮肤病的损害表现似乎有所不同；例如，皮肤癌患者的生活满意度明显高于其他皮肤病患者。影响因素的强度和方向因幸福的操作化定义和皮肤病而异。
皮肤病似乎与幸福受损有关，尤其是在积极情绪方面。将幸福纳入皮肤病护理有助于在以患者为中心的整体医疗保健背景下更好地理解患者的个体需求。应开展未来研究和具体干预措施以改善幸福，从而促进积极的健康结果。
