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驱动蛋白Kar3是内质网相关降解所必需的。

The kinesin Kar3 is required for endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation.

作者信息

Akoto Emmanuel, Doss Ellen M, Claypool Kieran P, Owutey Sophia L, Richards Kyle A, Lehman Katie M, Daraghmi Mahmoud M, Turk Samantha M, Indovina Christopher J, Avaala James A, Evans Melissa D, Scott Abigail R, Schneider Hayden O, Rogers Evan M, True Jason D, Smaldino Philip J, Rubenstein Eric M

机构信息

Department of Biology, Ball State University, Muncie, IN 47306.

出版信息

Mol Biol Cell. 2025 Mar 1;36(3):br9. doi: 10.1091/mbc.E24-10-0437. Epub 2025 Jan 22.

Abstract

Degradation of aberrant, excess, and regulatory proteins at the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a conserved feature of eukaryotic cells, disruption of which contributes to disease. While remarkable progress has been made in recent years, mechanisms and genetic requirements for ER-associated degradation (ERAD) remain incompletely understood. We recently conducted a screen for genes required for turnover of a model ER translocon-associated substrate of the Hrd1 ubiquitin ligase in . This screen revealed loss of Kar3 impedes degradation of *-Sec62, which persistently and aberrantly engages the translocon. Kar3 is a microtubule-associated kinesin 14 family member that impacts multiple aspects of microtubule dynamics during cell division and karyogamy. We investigated involvement of Kar3 and its cofactors in ERAD. Loss of Kar3 hindered ERAD mediated by three ubiquitin ligases but did not impair turnover of a soluble nuclear protein. Further, deletion caused hypersensitivity to conditions associated with proteotoxic stress. Kar3's cytoplasmic cofactor Vik1 was also required for efficient degradation of *-Sec62. Our results reveal a profound and underappreciated role for microtubule-associated proteins in ERAD.

摘要

在内质网(ER)中异常、过量和调节性蛋白质的降解是真核细胞的一个保守特征,其破坏会导致疾病。尽管近年来取得了显著进展,但内质网相关降解(ERAD)的机制和遗传需求仍未完全了解。我们最近对酿酒酵母中Hrd1泛素连接酶的一种模型内质网易位子相关底物的周转所需基因进行了筛选。该筛选显示Kar3的缺失会阻碍*-Sec62的降解,后者持续且异常地与易位子结合。Kar3是一种微管相关的驱动蛋白14家族成员,在细胞分裂和核融合过程中影响微管动力学的多个方面。我们研究了Kar3及其辅助因子在ERAD中的作用。Kar3的缺失阻碍了由三种泛素连接酶介导的ERAD,但不影响可溶性核蛋白的周转。此外,Vik1缺失导致对与蛋白毒性应激相关的条件过敏。Kar3的细胞质辅助因子Vik1对于*-Sec62的有效降解也是必需的。我们的结果揭示了微管相关蛋白在ERAD中一个深刻且未被充分认识的作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7072/11974954/70c84a0f8214/mbc-36-br9-g001.jpg

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