The Impact of International Fellowship on Research Productivity: International Fellowship on Research Productivity.

International medical graduates (IMGs) represent a significant portion of the US physician workforce, comprising 25% across all specialties with a strong presence in internal medicine and primary care. However, their representation in plastic surgery remains limited at only 10%. Matching into a US plastic surgery residency is highly competitive for both US medical graduates and IMGs. This study aimed to quantify and identify trends in academic contributions from IMGs applicants in a plastic surgery residency program over the past 13 years, hypothesizing that IMG applicants have increasingly contributed to collaborative research projects.Data from National Resident Matching Program annual reports were analyzed, focusing on publications, research experience, and match status. An analysis of variance revealed significant differences between US MDs and IMGs in terms of publications and research experience. IMGs had a higher number of publications and work experience compared to matched US MDs, while US MDs had more research experiences than IMGs.The findings underscore the importance of research for IMGs, who often engage in additional research experiences to enhance their competitiveness for residency positions. The study showed that IMGs have a greater research output, contributing significantly to academic publications within the plastic surgery field. This productivity benefits the IMGs in securing residency positions and enriches the academic research environment of the residency programs.IMGs bring unique perspectives and innovative approaches to research, often collaborating internationally, which enhances the scope and quality of research projects. Their contributions are vital to the advancement of plastic surgery and the broader medical field. As the demand for physicians in the US grows, integrating IMGs into the healthcare system through strategic inclusion in research and clinical training is essential. This study highlights the critical role of IMGs in driving medical research and underscores the need for supportive policies to facilitate their integration into the US healthcare workforce.