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日本黑牛犊发生主动脉髂动脉血栓栓塞合并胸主动脉壁血栓的磁共振成像及病理结果

Magnetic resonance imaging and pathological findings of aortoiliac thromboembolism with a thoracic aortic mural thrombus in a Japanese Black calf.

作者信息

Akashi Natsuki, Okada Ayako, Nakamura Koutaro, Tsuka Takeshi

机构信息

Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Okayama University of Science, Ehime, Japan.

Tottori Prefectural Kurayoshi Livestock Hygiene Service Center, Tottori, Japan.

出版信息

J Vet Med Sci. 2025 Mar 1;87(3):263-268. doi: 10.1292/jvms.24-0407. Epub 2025 Jan 21.

Abstract

A 24-day-old female Japanese Black calf presented a sudden paraplegia after a history of watery diarrhea. Antemortem magnetic resonance imaging confirmed the suspicion of thrombotic component in the abdominal aorta, without any spinal cord abnormality at the lumbar region. On necropsy, a massive thrombus occupied the lumen from the distal abdominal aorta to the bifurcation of the external iliac arteries. In the thoracic aorta, another mural thrombus developed from the caudal side of the incompletely closed ductus arteriosus orifice, with aortic wall erosion. Both thrombi were mainly composed of platelets. Any microbes were undetected during organ and thrombus incubations. A saddle embolism in the abdominal aorta occurred by an abacterial white thrombus suspiciously originated from the thoracic aortic mural thrombus.

摘要

一头24日龄的日本黑牛犊在出现水样腹泻病史后突然发生截瘫。生前磁共振成像证实怀疑腹主动脉有血栓形成成分,腰椎区域脊髓无任何异常。尸检时,一个巨大血栓占据了从腹主动脉远端到髂外动脉分叉处的管腔。在胸主动脉,另一个壁血栓从未完全闭合的动脉导管口尾侧形成,并伴有主动脉壁侵蚀。两个血栓主要由血小板组成。在器官和血栓培养过程中未检测到任何微生物。腹主动脉发生了鞍状栓塞,由一个可疑起源于胸主动脉壁血栓的无菌白色血栓引起。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8005/11903360/66fac528c065/jvms-87-263-g001.jpg

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