Pulcinella Antonio, Bonciolini Stefano, Stuhr Robin, Diprima Damiano, Tran Minh Thao, Johansson Magnus, von Wangelin Axel Jacobi, Noël Timothy
Flow Chemistry Group, Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences (HIMS), University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Department of Chemistry, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
Nat Commun. 2025 Jan 22;16(1):948. doi: 10.1038/s41467-025-56234-w.
Secondary amines are vital functional groups in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and natural products, necessitating efficient synthetic methods. Traditional approaches, including N-monoalkylation and reductive amination, suffer from limitations such as poor chemoselectivity and complexity. Herein, we present a streamlined deoxygenative photochemical alkylation of secondary amides, enabling the efficient synthesis of α-branched secondary amines. Our method leverages triflic anhydride-mediated semi-reduction of amides to imines, followed by a photochemical radical alkylation step. This approach broadens the synthetic utility of amides, facilitating late-stage modifications of drug-like molecules and the synthesis of saturated N-substituted heterocycles. The pivotal role of flow technology in developing a scalable and robust process underscores the practicality of this method, significantly expanding the organic chemist's toolbox for complex amine synthesis.
仲胺是药物、农用化学品和天然产物中的重要官能团,因此需要高效的合成方法。包括N-单烷基化和还原胺化在内的传统方法存在化学选择性差和操作复杂等局限性。在此,我们展示了一种简化的仲酰胺脱氧光化学烷基化反应,可实现α-支链仲胺的高效合成。我们的方法利用三氟甲磺酸酐介导的酰胺半还原为亚胺,随后进行光化学自由基烷基化步骤。这种方法拓宽了酰胺的合成应用范围,有利于类药物分子的后期修饰以及饱和N-取代杂环的合成。流动技术在开发可扩展且稳健的工艺中发挥的关键作用突出了该方法的实用性,显著扩展了有机化学家用于复杂胺合成的工具库。