Hu Chao, Tsien Jet, Chen Si-Jie, Kong May, Merchant Rohan R, Kanda Yuzuru, Qin Tian
Department of Biochemistry, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, Texas 75390, United States.
Department of Discovery Chemistry, Merck & Co., Inc., South San Francisco, California 94080, United States.
J Am Chem Soc. 2024 Aug 7;146(31):21769-21777. doi: 10.1021/jacs.4c05940. Epub 2024 Jul 29.
Aryl amines are one of the most common moieties in biologically active molecules, and approximately 37% of drug candidates contain aromatic amines. Recent advancements in medicinal chemistry, coined "escaping from flatland", have led to a greater focus on accessing highly functionalized C ()-rich amines to improve the physicochemical and pharmacokinetic properties of compounds. This article presents a modular and operationally straightforward three-component alkyl Petasis boron-Mannich (APBM) reaction that utilizes ubiquitous starting materials, including amines, aldehydes, and alkyl boronates. By adaptation of this transformation to high-throughput experimentation (HTE), it offers rapid access to an array of diverse C()-rich complex amines, amenable for rapid identification of drug candidates.
芳基胺是生物活性分子中最常见的部分之一,约37%的候选药物含有芳香胺。药物化学领域的最新进展,即所谓的“逃离平面”,使得人们更加关注获得高度官能团化的富含碳的胺,以改善化合物的物理化学和药代动力学性质。本文介绍了一种模块化且操作简便的三组分烷基Petasis硼-曼尼希(APBM)反应,该反应使用常见的起始原料,包括胺、醛和硼酸酯。通过将这种转化应用于高通量实验(HTE),它能够快速获得一系列多样的富含碳的复杂胺,便于快速鉴定候选药物。