Tambol Tinawaen, Derbile Emmanuel K, Soulé Moussa
¹West African Centre for Sustainable Rural Transformation (WAC-SRT), Abdou Moumouni University of Niamey, Niamey, Niger.
Department of Planning, Faculty of Planning and Land Management, Simon Diedong Dombo University of Business and Integrated Development Studies, Wa, Ghana.
Sci Rep. 2025 Jan 22;15(1):2771. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-82813-w.
Climate change affects peri-urban agricultural systems. However, most studies on Climate-Smart Agriculture (CSA) often focused on climate-smart villages in the Sahel region. This study investigated peri-urban farming systems in West African Sahel cities. Globally, agricultural productivity improvement requires applying technologies and resource access, particularly in dry-season farming. The achievements of Sustainable Development Goals 1, 2, 8, 12 and 13 in developing countries rely on utilising Climate-Smart Agriculture Technologies (CSAT) to address climate change, youth unemployment and food insecurity. The study employed a mixed-method research design, employing field and household surveys of 142 peri-urban smallholder farmers, key informants and desktop-based research in collecting data. The results showed that biopesticides/crop and pest management are the most used CSAT in dry-season farming (p = .002). These technologies eradicate pests and disease outbreaks of crops, vegetables and farm animals. The other technologies included fertilizer micro-dose, organic manure and compost application, flood-tolerant improved varieties, irrigation based on green energy, tele-irrigation, early maturing varieties and planting pits. These technologies were ranked 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th and 9th respectively, using mean weighted values. The study underpins local climate change trends and assessment, together with the availability, opportunities and implicit implications of scaling up CSAT. The study also recommends including peri-urban agriculture in climate and land use planning policy, programmes and projects in Niamey city.
气候变化影响城郊农业系统。然而,大多数关于气候智能型农业(CSA)的研究往往聚焦于萨赫勒地区的气候智能型村庄。本研究调查了西非萨赫勒地区城市的城郊农业系统。在全球范围内,提高农业生产力需要应用技术和获取资源,特别是在旱季农业方面。发展中国家实现可持续发展目标1、2、8、12和13依赖于利用气候智能型农业技术(CSAT)来应对气候变化、青年失业和粮食不安全问题。该研究采用了混合方法研究设计,通过对142位城郊小农户进行实地和家庭调查、与关键信息提供者交流以及开展桌面研究来收集数据。结果表明,生物农药/作物与病虫害管理是旱季农业中使用最多的气候智能型农业技术(p = 0.002)。这些技术可消除作物、蔬菜和农场动物的病虫害爆发。其他技术包括微剂量肥料、有机肥料和堆肥施用、耐洪改良品种、基于绿色能源的灌溉、远程灌溉、早熟品种和种植坑。使用平均加权值时,这些技术分别排名第2、第3、第4、第5、第6、第7、第8和第9。该研究巩固了当地气候变化趋势及评估,以及扩大气候智能型农业技术的可用性、机会和潜在影响。该研究还建议将城郊农业纳入尼亚美市的气候和土地利用规划政策、计划及项目中。