Rubin R
Z Erkr Atmungsorgane. 1985;164(1):4-18.
The BAL is one of the essential methods which are performed as a routine diagnostic procedure in interstitial lung disease. Differentiation of cellular components and proteins by this method enables a characterization of alveolitis which is considered to be at the beginning of every disease of the structural elements of the lung. A notable feature is that via an assessment of the intensity of alveolitis it is also possible to arrive at a prognosis. Lavage can also supply important pointers to suitable therapeutic measures. Referring to the literature and own investigations this paper tries to give a review of technique of BAL as well as essential findings and interpretation of this subject.
支气管肺泡灌洗术（BAL）是间质性肺疾病常规诊断程序中必不可少的方法之一。通过该方法对细胞成分和蛋白质进行区分，能够对肺泡炎进行特征描述，而肺泡炎被认为是肺部结构元件各种疾病的起始阶段。一个显著特点是，通过评估肺泡炎的严重程度还可以得出预后情况。灌洗还可为合适的治疗措施提供重要线索。参照文献及自身研究，本文试图对支气管肺泡灌洗术的技术以及该主题的重要发现和解读进行综述。
