Losciale Justin M, Le Christina Y, Jansen Núria E J, Lu Leo, Xie Hui, Mitchell Cameron, Hunt Michael A, Whittaker Jackie L
J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2025 Feb;55(2):137-147. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2024.12663.
To compare injured and uninjured limb knee extensor and flexor peak torque between youth who experienced a sport-related, traumatic knee joint injury and comparable uninjured youth, at baseline (≤4 months of injury) and semiannually for 2 years. Differences by injury type and sex were also explored. Prospective cohort study. Bilateral knee extensor and flexor concentric isokinetic peak torque at 90° per second was assessed semiannually in 186 youth (106 injured, 80 controls) for 2 years. Between-group differences in strength over time were estimated with generalized estimating equations (95% confidence interval [CI]). Confounding was controlled using inverse probability weighting. Strength differences between those with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears and those with non-ACL tear injuries as well as between male and female participants were explored. Compared to uninjured controls, injured limb knee extensor strength was lowest at baseline (-37.1 Nm; 95% CI, -45.3 to -28.9) and 6-month follow-up (-13.3 Nm; 95% CI, -20.4 to -6.2), with minimal strength gain beyond the 12-month follow-up (1.7 Nm; 95% CI, -14.3 to 17.6). Knee flexor strength of the injured limb was lowest at baseline (-24.6 Nm; 95% CI, -31.5 to -17.8), and there was minimal strength gain beyond 6 months (2.3 Nm; 95% CI, -7.7 to 12.3). The average residual deficit was similar to the knee extensors (10% to 11%) at 24 months. Exploratory analysis suggested no difference based on injury type or sex. Injured limb knee extensor and flexor weakness was present after different youth sport-related knee joint injuries. Strength deficits peaked early after injury, improved over time, and plateaued after 12 months, with lingering deficits at 24 months. Thigh muscle strength trajectory was similar across injury types and sex. .
为比较经历过与运动相关的创伤性膝关节损伤的青少年与未受伤的对照青少年在基线时(受伤≤4个月)以及之后2年每半年一次的受伤肢体和未受伤肢体的膝关节伸肌和屈肌峰值扭矩。还探讨了损伤类型和性别的差异。前瞻性队列研究。对186名青少年(106名受伤者,80名对照者)的双侧膝关节伸肌和屈肌在每秒90°时的同心等速峰值扭矩进行了为期2年的半年一次评估。使用广义估计方程(95%置信区间[CI])估计随时间的组间力量差异。使用逆概率加权控制混杂因素。探讨了前交叉韧带(ACL)撕裂者与非ACL撕裂损伤者之间以及男性和女性参与者之间的力量差异。与未受伤的对照者相比,受伤肢体的膝关节伸肌力量在基线时最低(-37.1 Nm;95% CI,-45.3至-28.9),在6个月随访时也最低(-13.3 Nm;95% CI,-20.4至-6.2),在12个月随访后力量增加最小(1.7 Nm;95% CI,-14.3至17.6)。受伤肢体的膝关节屈肌力量在基线时最低(-24.6 Nm;95% CI,-31.5至-17.8),6个月后力量增加最小(2.3 Nm;95% CI,-7.7至12.3)。24个月时的平均残余缺陷与膝关节伸肌相似(10%至11%)。探索性分析表明,基于损伤类型或性别没有差异。不同青少年运动相关膝关节损伤后,受伤肢体存在膝关节伸肌和屈肌无力。力量缺陷在受伤后早期达到峰值,随时间改善,并在12个月后趋于平稳,24个月时仍有持续缺陷。大腿肌肉力量轨迹在损伤类型和性别之间相似。
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