Lichtenberg Peter A, Hall Latoya
Institute of Gerontology, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Clin Gerontol. 2025 Jul-Sep;48(4):792-803. doi: 10.1080/07317115.2025.2454311. Epub 2025 Jan 23.
Based on previous empirical research on financial stressors and resources and using a prevention science framework, this pilot study examined the effect and acceptability of a three-session older adult financial exploitation prevention intervention.
Forty-five older adults participated in the study. Each participant completed three 30- to 45-minute sessions. The sessions included financial exploitation vulnerability, financial literacy, techniques used by scammers, choosing a trusted advocate, and creating a financial inventory. At the end of each session, participants were asked how relevant and trustworthy the information presented was. Primary outcome measures were financial vulnerability and financial literacy. Secondary outcomes were other mental health and stress factors, as well as how many participants reported choosing a trusted advocate and creating a financial inventory.
Financial literacy and financial vulnerability scores after the prevention intervention differed significantly from baseline scores. Participants' ratings after each session, with respect to usefulness and trustworthiness, were extremely positive.
The financial exploitation prevention intervention program demonstrated acceptability and a positive effect on reducing vulnerability to financial exploitation.
Proper assessment of an older client's financial history and of plans to safeguard their financial future is integral to the overall well-being and health of older clients.
基于先前关于财务压力源和资源的实证研究,并采用预防科学框架,本试点研究考察了一个为期三阶段的预防老年人金融欺诈干预措施的效果和可接受性。
45名老年人参与了该研究。每位参与者完成了三个30至45分钟的阶段。这些阶段包括金融欺诈易感性、金融知识、诈骗者使用的技巧、选择一位值得信赖的支持者以及创建一份财务清单。在每个阶段结束时,询问参与者所呈现的信息有多相关和可信。主要结果指标是金融易感性和金融知识。次要结果是其他心理健康和压力因素,以及有多少参与者报告选择了一位值得信赖的支持者并创建了一份财务清单。
预防干预后的金融知识和金融易感性得分与基线得分有显著差异。参与者在每个阶段后对有用性和可信度的评分非常积极。
预防金融欺诈干预计划显示出可接受性,并对降低金融欺诈易感性有积极影响。
对老年客户的财务历史和保障其财务未来计划进行适当评估,对于老年客户的整体福祉和健康至关重要。