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本文引用的文献

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2
Enhancing inclusivity of older Black and African American adults in mental health research.提高老年黑人和非裔美国成年人在心理健康研究中的包容性。
Clin Gerontol. 2023 Jan-Feb;46(1):5-13. doi: 10.1080/07317115.2022.2133453. Epub 2022 Oct 30.
3
Financial Stressors and Resources Associated With Financial Exploitation.与经济剥削相关的经济压力源和资源
Innov Aging. 2022 Feb 28;6(2):igac010. doi: 10.1093/geroni/igac010. eCollection 2022.
4
Development of a theory-informed questionnaire to assess the acceptability of healthcare interventions.理论导向型问卷评估医疗干预措施可接受性的开发。
BMC Health Serv Res. 2022 Mar 1;22(1):279. doi: 10.1186/s12913-022-07577-3.
5
NIH Primary and Secondary Prevention Research in Humans: a Portfolio Analysis of Study Designs Used in 2012-2019.美国国立卫生研究院在人类中的一级和二级预防研究:2012 - 2019年所用研究设计的项目组合分析
Prev Sci. 2022 May;23(4):477-487. doi: 10.1007/s11121-022-01337-9. Epub 2022 Jan 22.
6
Examining the Validity of the Financial Exploitation Vulnerability Scale.检验财务剥削脆弱性量表的有效性。
Clin Gerontol. 2021 Oct-Dec;44(5):585-593. doi: 10.1080/07317115.2021.1954124. Epub 2021 Aug 4.
7
Context Matters: Financial, Psychological, and Relationship Insecurity Around Personal Finance Is Associated With Financial Exploitation.情境很重要:个人金融方面的财务、心理和关系不安全感与金融剥削有关。
Gerontologist. 2020 Aug 14;60(6):1040-1049. doi: 10.1093/geront/gnaa020.
8
Physical and mental health correlates of perceived financial exploitation in older adults: Preliminary findings from the Finance, Cognition, and Health in Elders Study (FINCHES).老年人感知到的财务剥削与身心健康的关联:老年人财务、认知与健康研究(FINCHES)的初步发现
Aging Ment Health. 2020 May;24(5):740-746. doi: 10.1080/13607863.2019.1571020. Epub 2019 Feb 10.
9
Financial Fraud Among Older Americans: Evidence and Implications.老年人中的金融诈骗:证据与影响。
J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2020 Mar 9;75(4):861-868. doi: 10.1093/geronb/gby151.
10
Mental Health Correlates of Financial Mistreatment in the National Elder Mistreatment Study Wave II.国家老年人虐待研究第二波中的财务虐待的心理健康相关性。
J Aging Health. 2019 Aug;31(7):1196-1211. doi: 10.1177/0898264318767037. Epub 2018 Apr 17.

一项预防金融剥削的试点干预措施。

A Pilot Intervention to Prevent Financial Exploitation.

作者信息

Lichtenberg Peter A, Hall Latoya

机构信息

Institute of Gerontology, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA.

出版信息

Clin Gerontol. 2025 Jul-Sep;48(4):792-803. doi: 10.1080/07317115.2025.2454311. Epub 2025 Jan 23.

DOI:10.1080/07317115.2025.2454311
PMID:39847396
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12213236/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

Based on previous empirical research on financial stressors and resources and using a prevention science framework, this pilot study examined the effect and acceptability of a three-session older adult financial exploitation prevention intervention.

METHODS

Forty-five older adults participated in the study. Each participant completed three 30- to 45-minute sessions. The sessions included financial exploitation vulnerability, financial literacy, techniques used by scammers, choosing a trusted advocate, and creating a financial inventory. At the end of each session, participants were asked how relevant and trustworthy the information presented was. Primary outcome measures were financial vulnerability and financial literacy. Secondary outcomes were other mental health and stress factors, as well as how many participants reported choosing a trusted advocate and creating a financial inventory.

RESULTS

Financial literacy and financial vulnerability scores after the prevention intervention differed significantly from baseline scores. Participants' ratings after each session, with respect to usefulness and trustworthiness, were extremely positive.

CONCLUSIONS

The financial exploitation prevention intervention program demonstrated acceptability and a positive effect on reducing vulnerability to financial exploitation.

CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS

Proper assessment of an older client's financial history and of plans to safeguard their financial future is integral to the overall well-being and health of older clients.

摘要

目的

基于先前关于财务压力源和资源的实证研究,并采用预防科学框架,本试点研究考察了一个为期三阶段的预防老年人金融欺诈干预措施的效果和可接受性。

方法

45名老年人参与了该研究。每位参与者完成了三个30至45分钟的阶段。这些阶段包括金融欺诈易感性、金融知识、诈骗者使用的技巧、选择一位值得信赖的支持者以及创建一份财务清单。在每个阶段结束时,询问参与者所呈现的信息有多相关和可信。主要结果指标是金融易感性和金融知识。次要结果是其他心理健康和压力因素,以及有多少参与者报告选择了一位值得信赖的支持者并创建了一份财务清单。

结果

预防干预后的金融知识和金融易感性得分与基线得分有显著差异。参与者在每个阶段后对有用性和可信度的评分非常积极。

结论

预防金融欺诈干预计划显示出可接受性,并对降低金融欺诈易感性有积极影响。

临床意义

对老年客户的财务历史和保障其财务未来计划进行适当评估,对于老年客户的整体福祉和健康至关重要。