Institute of Gerontology, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Institute of Gerontology and Department of Psychology, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Clin Gerontol. 2021 Oct-Dec;44(5):585-593. doi: 10.1080/07317115.2021.1954124. Epub 2021 Aug 4.
Objectives: Lichtenberg, Campbell, Hall, and Gross used a contextual framework for financial decision-making to create and provide evidence for a new scale to assess risk for financial exploitation, the Financial Exploitation Vulnerability Scale (FEVS). This study examined the criterion validity of self-reported memory complaints and living alone on FEVS risk scores. Participants were the first 258 individuals reporting as 60 years or older and who completed the FEVS on the https://olderadultnestegg.com website between December 2020 and February 2021. Correlations, multiple regression, analysis of variance, and chi-square analyses were conducted to compare groups based on risk scores. FEVS risk scores were significantly correlated with years of education, self-reported memory complaints, and living alone; 18% of unique variance was accounted for by these measures in a regression analysis. The ANOVA indicated that while there was an interaction effect for memory complaints by living alone, the majority of variance accounted for was attributed to the self-reported memory complaints measure. Older adults with memory complaints are in need of perceived financial vulnerability assessment. The Financial Exploitation Vulnerability Scale is a valuable self-report tool that clinical gerontologists can use in their intake assessments and follow-ups.
Lichtenberg、Campbell、Hall 和 Gross 使用财务决策的情境框架创建并提供了评估财务剥削风险的新量表的证据,即财务剥削易感性量表(FEVS)。本研究检验了自我报告的记忆问题和独居对 FEVS 风险评分的效标效度。参与者是前 258 位报告年龄在 60 岁或以上且在 2020 年 12 月至 2021 年 2 月期间在 https://olderadultnestegg.com 网站上完成 FEVS 的人。进行了相关性分析、多元回归分析、方差分析和卡方分析,以比较基于风险评分的组。FEVS 风险评分与受教育年限、自我报告的记忆问题和独居显著相关;回归分析中,这些指标解释了 18%的独特方差。方差分析表明,虽然记忆问题与独居之间存在交互效应,但大部分方差归因于自我报告的记忆问题测量。有记忆问题的老年人需要进行感知的财务脆弱性评估。财务剥削易感性量表是临床老年学家在他们的摄入评估和随访中可以使用的有价值的自我报告工具。