Bille-Brahe U, Hansen W, Kolmos L, Wang A G
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1985 Mar;71(3):217-26. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1985.tb01277.x.
During a 6 months' period, 99 persons, randomly chosen among patients admitted for attempted suicide to the Department of Psychiatry, Odense University Hospital, were interviewed. This paper, which is the first in a series, deals with the theoretical and methodological background of the survey and the validity of the sample and also with some basic social characteristics of the suicide attempters. The majority of the suicide attempters were found to be single and many of them were living alone or alone with children. The sample could also be characterized by a low level of vocational education and by lack of association with the labour market. The suicide attempters could not, however, be unequivocally described as being in bad financial circumstances, neither were they solely from the lower social classes; the social status profile of the suicide attempters was closer to the status profile of suiciders, with relatively many persons from both upper and lower classes and few from the middle class.
在为期6个月的时间里,对随机选自欧登塞大学医院精神病科因自杀未遂入院的99名患者进行了访谈。本文是系列文章中的第一篇,论述了该调查的理论和方法背景、样本的有效性,以及自杀未遂者的一些基本社会特征。研究发现,大多数自杀未遂者为单身,其中许多人独自生活或与孩子独居。该样本的特点还包括职业教育水平低以及与劳动力市场缺乏关联。然而,自杀未遂者不能被明确描述为经济状况不佳,他们也并非仅来自社会底层;自杀未遂者的社会地位分布更接近自杀者的地位分布,来自上层和下层社会阶层的人相对较多,来自中层社会阶层的人较少。